IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v236y2019icp127-136.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Multi-physics coupling effects of nanostructure characteristics on the all-back-contact silicon solar cell performances

Author

Listed:
  • Zhou, Yi-Peng
  • He, Ya-Ling
  • Tong, Zi-Xiang
  • Liu, Zhan-Bin

Abstract

Nanostructured front surface is an important method to improve the photovoltaic performances. Different nanostructure characteristics, which include the reflectance of nanostructure at a wavelength of 0.35–1.1 μm (Ra,0.35–1.1), the polarization sensitivity, the reflectance of nanostructure at a wavelength of 1.1–2.5 μm (Ra,1.1–2.5), and the surface area enhancement ratio (Ar), have different effects on photovoltaic performances. Therefore, the investigation of the coupling effects of the nanostructure characteristics on photovoltaic performances is an important way to optimize nanostructures. However, there is multi-physics coupling problem in this investigation. Hence, a multi-physics mathematical model is developed and applied in the physical model of an all-back-contact silicon solar cell with nanostructured front surface. Three types of nanostructures are chosen in this study. The grating with rectangle section and moth-eye nanostructures have their own advantages (easy processing and excellent anti-reflection). By combining the advantages of the two types of nanostructures, the grating with parabola section is proposed. The dimensions of the three nanostructures are determined by the height H, the bottom width (diameter), and the spacing L between the two adjacent nanostructures. Through analyzing nanostructure characteristics of each type of nanostructure with 22,386 different dimensions, it is found the grating with parabola section nanostructure not only has relatively lower Ra,0.35–1.1, but also has an advantage in the variation trend of the Ra,0.35–1.1 due to the polarization sensitivity. In addition, its Ar is the lowest, and it is also not sensitive to the variation of the dimension as same as its Ra,1.1–2.5. In this case, comparing to moth-eye with excellent anti-reflection, the grating with parabola section nanostructure not only has an absolute advantage in open circuit voltage and fill factor due to temperature, but also has comprehensive advantage in short circuit current, which make it have best performance in maximum output power density. Based on the analyses, a clear optimization proposal for nanostructures is proposed, and in the end, its effectiveness is verified in the actual environment through dynamic analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhou, Yi-Peng & He, Ya-Ling & Tong, Zi-Xiang & Liu, Zhan-Bin, 2019. "Multi-physics coupling effects of nanostructure characteristics on the all-back-contact silicon solar cell performances," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 127-136.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:236:y:2019:i:c:p:127-136
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.11.064
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261918317707
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.11.064?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Oruc, Muhammed E. & Desai, Amit V. & Kenis, Paul J.A. & Nuzzo, Ralph G., 2016. "Comprehensive energy analysis of a photovoltaic thermal water electrolyzer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 294-302.
    2. Zhou, Yi-Peng & He, Ya-Ling & Qiu, Yu & Ren, Qinlong & Xie, Tao, 2017. "Multi-scale investigation on the absorbed irradiance distribution of the nanostructured front surface of the concentrated PV-TE device by a MC-FDTD coupled method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 18-26.
    3. Sohel, M. Imroz & Ma, Zhenjun & Cooper, Paul & Adams, Jamie & Scott, Robert, 2014. "A dynamic model for air-based photovoltaic thermal systems working under real operating conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 216-225.
    4. Li, Ming-Jia & Tao, Wen-Quan, 2017. "Review of methodologies and polices for evaluation of energy efficiency in high energy-consuming industry," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 203-215.
    5. Zhou, Yi-Peng & Li, Ming-Jia & Yang, Wei-Wei & He, Ya-Ling, 2018. "The effect of the full-spectrum characteristics of nanostructure on the PV-TE hybrid system performances within multi-physics coupling process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 169-178.
    6. He, Ya-Ling & Xiao, Jie & Cheng, Ze-Dong & Tao, Yu-Bing, 2011. "A MCRT and FVM coupled simulation method for energy conversion process in parabolic trough solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 976-985.
    7. Li, Ming-Jia & He, Ya-Ling & Tao, Wen-Quan, 2017. "Modeling a hybrid methodology for evaluating and forecasting regional energy efficiency in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1769-1777.
    8. Teo, H.G. & Lee, P.S. & Hawlader, M.N.A., 2012. "An active cooling system for photovoltaic modules," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 309-315.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhou, Yi-Peng & Li, Ming-Jia & Hu, Yi-Huang & Ma, Teng, 2020. "Design and experimental investigation of a novel full solar spectrum utilization system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    2. He, Ya-Ling & Zhou, Yi-Peng & Hu, Yi-huang & Hung, Tzu-Chen, 2020. "A multiscale-multiphysics integrated model to investigate the coupling effects of non-uniform illumination on concentrated photovoltaic system with nanostructured front surface," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhou, Yi-Peng & Li, Ming-Jia & Yang, Wei-Wei & He, Ya-Ling, 2018. "The effect of the full-spectrum characteristics of nanostructure on the PV-TE hybrid system performances within multi-physics coupling process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 169-178.
    2. Qiu, Yu & Li, Ming-Jia & Wang, Kun & Liu, Zhan-Bin & Xue, Xiao-Dai, 2017. "Aiming strategy optimization for uniform flux distribution in the receiver of a linear Fresnel solar reflector using a multi-objective genetic algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1394-1407.
    3. He, Ya-Ling & Zhou, Yi-Peng & Hu, Yi-huang & Hung, Tzu-Chen, 2020. "A multiscale-multiphysics integrated model to investigate the coupling effects of non-uniform illumination on concentrated photovoltaic system with nanostructured front surface," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    4. Guo, Jia-Qi & Li, Ming-Jia & Xu, Jin-Liang & Yan, Jun-Jie & Wang, Kun, 2019. "Thermodynamic performance analysis of different supercritical Brayton cycles using CO2-based binary mixtures in the molten salt solar power tower systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 785-798.
    5. Du, Shen & Tong, Zi-Xiang & Zhang, Hong-Hu & He, Ya-Ling, 2019. "Tomography-based determination of Nusselt number correlation for the porous volumetric solar receiver with different geometrical parameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 711-718.
    6. Zhou, Yi-Peng & Li, Ming-Jia & Hu, Yi-Huang & Ma, Teng, 2020. "Design and experimental investigation of a novel full solar spectrum utilization system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    7. Ma, Zhao & Yang, Wei-Wei & Li, Ming-Jia & He, Ya-Ling, 2018. "High efficient solar parabolic trough receiver reactors combined with phase change material for thermochemical reactions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 769-783.
    8. Xu, Yang & Li, Ming-Jia & Zheng, Zhang-Jing & Xue, Xiao-Dai, 2018. "Melting performance enhancement of phase change material by a limited amount of metal foam: Configurational optimization and economic assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 868-880.
    9. Rounis, Efstratios Dimitrios & Athienitis, Andreas & Stathopoulos, Theodore, 2021. "Review of air-based PV/T and BIPV/T systems - Performance and modelling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1729-1753.
    10. Ma, Teng & Li, Ming-Jia & Xu, Jin-Liang & Cao, Feng, 2019. "Thermodynamic analysis and performance prediction on dynamic response characteristic of PCHE in 1000 MW S-CO2 coal fired power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 123-138.
    11. Song, Bing-Ye & Li, Ming-Jia & He, Yan & Yao, Sen & Huang, Dong, 2019. "Electrochemical method for dissolved oxygen consumption on-line in tubular photobioreactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 158-166.
    12. Sathe, Tushar M. & Dhoble, A.S., 2017. "A review on recent advancements in photovoltaic thermal techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 645-672.
    13. Liang, Qi & He, Ya-Ling & Ren, Qinlong & Zhou, Yi-Peng & Xie, Tao, 2018. "A detailed study on phonon transport in thin silicon membranes with phononic crystal nanostructures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 731-741.
    14. Hernandez-Perez, J.G. & Carrillo, J.G. & Bassam, A. & Flota-Banuelos, M. & Patino-Lopez, L.D., 2020. "A new passive PV heatsink design to reduce efficiency losses: A computational and experimental evaluation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1209-1220.
    15. He, Ya-Ling & Qiu, Yu & Wang, Kun & Yuan, Fan & Wang, Wen-Qi & Li, Ming-Jia & Guo, Jia-Qi, 2020. "Perspective of concentrating solar power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    16. Wang, Kun & He, Ya-Ling & Xue, Xiao-Dai & Du, Bao-Cun, 2017. "Multi-objective optimization of the aiming strategy for the solar power tower with a cavity receiver by using the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 399-416.
    17. Lamnatou, Chr. & Vaillon, R. & Parola, S. & Chemisana, D., 2021. "Photovoltaic/thermal systems based on concentrating and non-concentrating technologies: Working fluids at low, medium and high temperatures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    18. Qiu, Yu & He, Ya-Ling & Li, Peiwen & Du, Bao-Cun, 2017. "A comprehensive model for analysis of real-time optical performance of a solar power tower with a multi-tube cavity receiver," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 589-603.
    19. Ioannidis, Zisis & Rounis, Efstratios-Dimitrios & Athienitis, Andreas & Stathopoulos, Ted, 2020. "Double skin façade integrating semi-transparent photovoltaics: Experimental study on forced convection and heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    20. Zhang, J.J. & Qu, Z.G. & Zhang, J.F., 2022. "Diode model of nonuniform irradiation treatment to predict multiscale solar-electrical conversion for the concentrating plasmonic photovoltaic system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:236:y:2019:i:c:p:127-136. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.