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A multiscale-multiphysics integrated model to investigate the coupling effects of non-uniform illumination on concentrated photovoltaic system with nanostructured front surface

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  • He, Ya-Ling
  • Zhou, Yi-Peng
  • Hu, Yi-huang
  • Hung, Tzu-Chen

Abstract

Nanostructured front surface and concentrator can improve the photovoltaic performance by absorbing and concentrating more solar light. However, they lead to the non-uniform distribution of the absorbed solar radiation (Ia), which has a great influence on the concentrated photovoltaic (CPV) system. In CPV system with nanostructured front surface, there are the complicated multiscale-multiphysics processes, which include geometrical optics (concentrator), near-field optics (nanostructured front surface), photoelectric conversion (photovoltaics), and heat transfer (photovoltaic module). Hence, a multiscale-multiphysics integrated mathematical model is developed and applied in the physical model of a CPV system, which employs a linear Fresnel lens and a photovoltaics with the moth-eye nanostructured front surface. Six kinds of surface structures with different anti-reflection characteristics are chosen in this study. Investigation found that, with the decrease of the average reflectance of the nanostructure, the multiscale-multiphysics effects of the non-uniform Ia on the photovoltaic characteristics are enhanced. Moreover, the higher temperature difference caused by the nanostructure with lower reflectance is one of the most important reasons for the difference between photovoltaic characteristics for the non-uniform Ia and uniform Ia. Therefore, the nanostructures with lower reflectance are not definitely good for CPV system. In order to reduce the effects of photovoltaic temperature with non-uniform distribution, it has been studied that the variation of the CPV performance with the bottom convective heat transfer coefficient (hb). It is found that when the reflectance of nanostructure is too low, the multiscale-multiphysics effect of non-uniformity Ia is enhanced as the uniform hb increases, the “turning” point of temperature appears, which is caused by the non-uniform distribution of temperature. Finally, a normal distribution of the hb is applied for reducing temperature difference. It is found that, with the increase of the maximum in normal distribution of hb, the temperature difference does decrease, but the CPV performance decrease due to higher average temperature of CPV. Therefore, the design of cooling system for CPV system should focus on the cooling capacity rather than the distribution.

Suggested Citation

  • He, Ya-Ling & Zhou, Yi-Peng & Hu, Yi-huang & Hung, Tzu-Chen, 2020. "A multiscale-multiphysics integrated model to investigate the coupling effects of non-uniform illumination on concentrated photovoltaic system with nanostructured front surface," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:257:y:2020:i:c:s0306261919316587
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113971
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhou, Yi-Peng & He, Ya-Ling & Qiu, Yu & Ren, Qinlong & Xie, Tao, 2017. "Multi-scale investigation on the absorbed irradiance distribution of the nanostructured front surface of the concentrated PV-TE device by a MC-FDTD coupled method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 18-26.
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    5. Zhou, Yi-Peng & He, Ya-Ling & Tong, Zi-Xiang & Liu, Zhan-Bin, 2019. "Multi-physics coupling effects of nanostructure characteristics on the all-back-contact silicon solar cell performances," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 127-136.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Wen-Qi & Li, Ming-Jia & Jiang, Rui & Hu, Yi-Huang & He, Ya-Ling, 2022. "Receiver with light-trapping nanostructured coating: A possible way to achieve high-efficiency solar thermal conversion for the next-generation concentrating solar power," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 159-171.
    2. Zhang, J.J. & Qu, Z.G. & Zhang, J.F., 2022. "MCRT-FDTD investigation of the solar-plasmonic-electrical conversion for uniform irradiation in a spectral splitting CPVT system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).
    3. Barbón, A. & Fortuny Ayuso, P. & Bayón, L. & Fernández-Rubiera, J.A., 2022. "Non-uniform illumination in low concentration photovoltaic systems based on small-scale linear Fresnel reflectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).

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