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Deep learning-based fault diagnosis of variable refrigerant flow air-conditioning system for building energy saving

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  • Guo, Yabin
  • Tan, Zehan
  • Chen, Huanxin
  • Li, Guannan
  • Wang, Jiangyu
  • Huang, Ronggeng
  • Liu, Jiangyan
  • Ahmad, Tanveer

Abstract

The fault diagnosis of air-conditioning systems is of great significance to the energy saving of buildings. This study proposes a novel fault diagnosis approach for building energy saving based on the deep learning method which is deep belief network, and its application potential in the air conditioning fault diagnosis field is investigated. Then, a parameter optimization selection strategy is developed for model optimization. Four kinds of faults of the variable flow refrigerant system under heating mode are used to evaluate the performance of the models. The fault diagnosis results show that the deep belief network model with initial parameters can be used to diagnose the faults of the variable flow refrigerant system. Through the parameter optimization selection strategy, the fault diagnosis correct rate of the optimized model is 97.7%, which is improved by 5.05% compared with the model with initial parameters. The number of hidden layers of the deep belief network model is selected to be 2 layers. This result indicates that the fault diagnosis for variable flow refrigerant systems may not require a very deep model. Additionally, the performance of the optimized deep belief network model is compared with that of the traditional back propagation neural network, and the former is better. This finding also shows that the unsupervised restricted Boltzmann machine layer for data feature reconstruction can improve the fault diagnosis performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Guo, Yabin & Tan, Zehan & Chen, Huanxin & Li, Guannan & Wang, Jiangyu & Huang, Ronggeng & Liu, Jiangyan & Ahmad, Tanveer, 2018. "Deep learning-based fault diagnosis of variable refrigerant flow air-conditioning system for building energy saving," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 732-745.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:225:y:2018:i:c:p:732-745
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.05.075
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    4. Li, Tingting & Zhou, Yangze & Zhao, Yang & Zhang, Chaobo & Zhang, Xuejun, 2022. "A hierarchical object oriented Bayesian network-based fault diagnosis method for building energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
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    14. Rongjiang Ma & Shen Yang & Xianlin Wang & Xi-Cheng Wang & Ming Shan & Nanyang Yu & Xudong Yang, 2020. "Systematic Method for the Energy-Saving Potential Calculation of Air-Conditioning Systems via Data Mining. Part I: Methodology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.
    15. Zhao, Yang & Li, Tingting & Zhang, Xuejun & Zhang, Chaobo, 2019. "Artificial intelligence-based fault detection and diagnosis methods for building energy systems: Advantages, challenges and the future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 85-101.
    16. Simon P. Melgaard & Kamilla H. Andersen & Anna Marszal-Pomianowska & Rasmus L. Jensen & Per K. Heiselberg, 2022. "Fault Detection and Diagnosis Encyclopedia for Building Systems: A Systematic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-50, June.
    17. Huang, Tian-en & Guo, Qinglai & Sun, Hongbin & Tan, Chin-Woo & Hu, Tianyu, 2019. "A deep spatial-temporal data-driven approach considering microclimates for power system security assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 36-48.
    18. Shariq, M. Hasan & Hughes, Ben Richard, 2020. "Revolutionising building inspection techniques to meet large-scale energy demands: A review of the state-of-the-art," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    19. Jie Yang & Zhimeng Dong & Huihan Yang & Yanyan Liu & Yunjie Wang & Fujiang Chen & Haifei Chen, 2022. "Numerical and Experimental Study on Thermal Comfort of Human Body by Split-Fiber Air Conditioner," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-24, May.
    20. Ahmed Gassar, Abdo Abdullah & Yun, Geun Young & Kim, Sumin, 2019. "Data-driven approach to prediction of residential energy consumption at urban scales in London," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    21. Fei Mei & Yong Ren & Qingliang Wu & Chenyu Zhang & Yi Pan & Haoyuan Sha & Jianyong Zheng, 2018. "Online Recognition Method for Voltage Sags Based on a Deep Belief Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, December.
    22. Zhang, Liang & Leach, Matt & Chen, Jianli & Hu, Yuqing, 2023. "Sensor cost-effectiveness analysis for data-driven fault detection and diagnostics in commercial buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    23. Guangxun E & He Gao & Youfu Lu & Xuehan Zheng & Xiaoying Ding & Yuanhao Yang, 2023. "A Novel Attention Temporal Convolutional Network for Transmission Line Fault Diagnosis via Comprehensive Feature Extraction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-21, October.
    24. Hwang, Jun Kwon & Yun, Geun Young & Lee, Sukho & Seo, Hyeongjoon & Santamouris, Mat, 2020. "Using deep learning approaches with variable selection process to predict the energy performance of a heating and cooling system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1227-1245.

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