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Impacts of microgrids with renewables on secondary distribution networks

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  • Zehir, Mustafa Alparslan
  • Batman, Alp
  • Sonmez, Mehmet Ali
  • Font, Aytug
  • Tsiamitros, Dimitrios
  • Stimoniaris, Dimitris
  • Kollatou, Theofano
  • Bagriyanik, Mustafa
  • Ozdemir, Aydogan
  • Dialynas, Evangelos

Abstract

High penetration of distributed generation (DG) in secondary (low-voltage) distribution networks (SDN) is one of the primary challenges of network operators. Particularly in radial LV networks, renewable intermittency and bidirectional power flow may cause critical problems such as under/over voltages, line overloads and high energy losses. System operators usually consider the worst-case scenarios for the assessment of the impacts of new integrations and usually they prefer passive methods to mitigate the negative effects. However, analysis of daily operation with high resolution, stochastic DG supply and residential demand profiles can reveal both the occurrence rates and the severities of the critical events, while paving the way for the development of active mitigation methods. This study is focused on detailed daily operation analysis of SDNs with renewable-based microgrids. Seasonal DG output and residential demand profiles throughout a day were simulated using a virtual test bed to investigate the critical cases.

Suggested Citation

  • Zehir, Mustafa Alparslan & Batman, Alp & Sonmez, Mehmet Ali & Font, Aytug & Tsiamitros, Dimitrios & Stimoniaris, Dimitris & Kollatou, Theofano & Bagriyanik, Mustafa & Ozdemir, Aydogan & Dialynas, Evan, 2017. "Impacts of microgrids with renewables on secondary distribution networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 308-319.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:201:y:2017:i:c:p:308-319
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.12.138
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    3. Ghadi, M. Jabbari & Ghavidel, Sahand & Rajabi, Amin & Azizivahed, Ali & Li, Li & Zhang, Jiangfeng, 2019. "A review on economic and technical operation of active distribution systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 38-53.
    4. Van-Hai Bui & Akhtar Hussain & Hak-Man Kim, 2017. "Optimal Operation of Microgrids Considering Auto-Configuration Function Using Multiagent System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-16, September.
    5. Ghadi, Mojtaba Jabbari & Rajabi, Amin & Ghavidel, Sahand & Azizivahed, Ali & Li, Li & Zhang, Jiangfeng, 2019. "From active distribution systems to decentralized microgrids: A review on regulations and planning approaches based on operational factors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    6. Sanna Uski & Erkka Rinne & Janne Sarsama, 2018. "Microgrid as a Cost-Effective Alternative to Rural Network Underground Cabling for Adequate Reliability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-16, July.
    7. Marcelino, C.G. & Leite, G.M.C. & Wanner, E.F. & Jiménez-Fernández, S. & Salcedo-Sanz, S., 2023. "Evaluating the use of a Net-Metering mechanism in microgrids to reduce power generation costs with a swarm-intelligent algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    8. Serban, Ioan, 2018. "A control strategy for microgrids: Seamless transfer based on a leading inverter with supercapacitor energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 490-507.
    9. Chaminda Bandara, W.G. & Godaliyadda, G.M.R.I. & Ekanayake, M.P.B. & Ekanayake, J.B., 2020. "Coordinated photovoltaic re-phasing: A novel method to maximize renewable energy integration in low voltage networks by mitigating network unbalances," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    10. Ashabani, Mahdi & Gooi, Hoay Beng & Guerrero, Josep M., 2018. "Designing high-order power-source synchronous current converters for islanded and grid-connected microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 370-384.
    11. Mehdizadeh, Ali & Taghizadegan, Navid & Salehi, Javad, 2018. "Risk-based energy management of renewable-based microgrid using information gap decision theory in the presence of peak load management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 617-630.
    12. Makrygiorgou, Despoina I. & Alexandridis, Antonio T., 2018. "Distributed stabilizing modular control for stand-alone microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 925-935.
    13. Johansson, Petter & Vendel, Martin & Nuur, Cali, 2020. "Integrating distributed energy resources in electricity distribution systems: An explorative study of challenges facing DSOs in Sweden," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    14. Su, Hongzhi & Wang, Chengshan & Li, Peng & Li, Peng & Liu, Zhelin & Wu, Jianzhong, 2019. "Novel voltage-to-power sensitivity estimation for phasor measurement unit-unobservable distribution networks based on network equivalent," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 302-312.

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