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Cool colored coating and phase change materials as complementary cooling strategies for building cooling load reduction in tropics

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  • Lei, Jiawei
  • Kumarasamy, Karthikeyan
  • Zingre, Kishor T.
  • Yang, Jinglei
  • Wan, Man Pun
  • Yang, En-Hua

Abstract

Cool colored coating and phase change materials (PCM) are two passive cooling strategies often used separately in many studies and applications. This paper investigated the integration of cool colored coating and PCM for building cooling through experimental and numerical studies. Results showed that cool colored coating and PCM are two complementary passive cooling strategies that could be used concurrently in tropical climate where cool colored coating in the form of paint serves as the “first protection” to reflect solar radiation and a thin layer of PCM forms the “second protection” to absorb the conductive heat that cannot be handled by cool paint. Unlike other climate zones where PCM is only seasonally effective and cool paint is only beneficial during summer, the application of the proposed PCM cool colored coating in building envelope could be effective throughout the entire year with a monthly cooling energy saving ranging from 5 to 12% due to the uniform climatic condition all year round in tropical Singapore.

Suggested Citation

  • Lei, Jiawei & Kumarasamy, Karthikeyan & Zingre, Kishor T. & Yang, Jinglei & Wan, Man Pun & Yang, En-Hua, 2017. "Cool colored coating and phase change materials as complementary cooling strategies for building cooling load reduction in tropics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 57-63.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:190:y:2017:i:c:p:57-63
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.12.114
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    5. Zeyad Amin Al-Absi & Mohd Isa Mohd Hafizal & Mazran Ismail & Azhar Ghazali, 2021. "Towards Sustainable Development: Building’s Retrofitting with PCMs to Enhance the Indoor Thermal Comfort in Tropical Climate, Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-16, March.
    6. Chen, Xing-ni & Xu, Bin & Fei, Yue & Gan, Wen-tao & Pei, Gang, 2023. "Parameter optimization of phase change material and the combination of phase change material and cool paint according to corresponding energy consumption characteristics under various climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    7. Zeyad Amin Al-Absi & Mohd Hafizal Mohd Isa & Mazran Ismail, 2020. "Phase Change Materials (PCMs) and Their Optimum Position in Building Walls," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-25, February.
    8. Liu, Xianjie & Feng, Qian & Peng, Zhigang & Zheng, Yong & Liu, Huan, 2020. "Preparation and evaluation of micro-encapsulated thermal control materials for oil well cement slurry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    9. Wang, C. & Zhu, Y. & Qu, J. & Hu, H.D., 2018. "Automatic air temperature control in a container with an optic-variable wall," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 671-681.
    10. Xu, Bin & Chen, Xing-ni & Fei, Yue & Gan, Wen-tao & Pei, Gang, 2023. "Optimizing the applicability of cool paint through phase change material according to the energy consumption characteristics in different regions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 953-971.
    11. Zhuang, Chaoqun & Gao, Yafeng & Zhao, Yingru & Levinson, Ronnen & Heiselberg, Per & Wang, Zhiqiang & Guo, Rui, 2021. "Potential benefits and optimization of cool-coated office buildings: A case study in Chongqing, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    12. Kontoleon, Karolos J. & Saboor, Shaik & Mazzeo, Domenico & Ahmad, Jawad & Cuce, Erdem, 2023. "Thermal sensitivity and potential cooling-related energy saving of masonry walls through the lens of solar heat-rejecting paints at varying orientations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    13. Zhe Li & Feng Wu & Huiqiang Ma & Zhanjun Xu & Shaohua Wang, 2022. "Spatiotemporal Evolution and Relationship between Night Time Light and Land Surface Temperature: A Case Study of Beijing, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-24, April.
    14. Chen, Chao & Ling, Haoshu & Zhai, Zhiqiang (John) & Li, Yin & Yang, Fengguang & Han, Fengtao & Wei, Shen, 2018. "Thermal performance of an active-passive ventilation wall with phase change material in solar greenhouses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 602-612.
    15. Kishor T. Zingre & Kiran Kumar D. E. V. S. & Man Pun Wan, 2020. "Analysing the Effect of Substrate Properties on Building Envelope Thermal Performance in Various Climates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-8, October.
    16. Pop, Octavian G. & Fechete Tutunaru, Lucian & Bode, Florin & Abrudan, Ancuţa C. & Balan, Mugur C., 2018. "Energy efficiency of PCM integrated in fresh air cooling systems in different climatic conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 976-996.
    17. Wang, Cheng & Guo, Xiaofeng & Zhu, Ye, 2019. "Energy saving with Optic-Variable Wall for stable air temperature control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 38-47.

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