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Operating strategies for fuel processing systems with a focus on water–gas shift reactor stability

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  • Krekel, Daniel
  • Samsun, Remzi Can
  • Pasel, Joachim
  • Prawitz, Matthias
  • Peters, Ralf
  • Stolten, Detlef

Abstract

This contribution deals with the development of suitable operating strategies for diesel/kerosene-fueled fuel cell APUs. The focus is on the autothermal reformer (ATR) and the water–gas shift (WGS) reactor. In the first part shutdown experiments under high-temperature shift (HTS) conditions were used to identify the possible detrimental effect of higher hydrocarbons on the activity and stability of two commercial WGS catalysts. The results indicated that 220ppmv higher hydrocarbons had no negative effect on the catalyst activity/stability. The second part presents fuel processing system experiments, which revealed much higher concentrations of higher hydrocarbons during transients like startup/shutdown than the concentrations investigated in the first part. Through the development of new startup/shutdown strategies concentrations of higher hydrocarbons were lowered by a factor of up to 10 for startup and of up to 400 for shutdown. The results were reproduced using four different diesel and kerosene fuels. The newly developed strategies improve fuel conversion in the reformer and may possibly prevent catalyst deactivation in the water–gas shift reactor during transient conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Krekel, Daniel & Samsun, Remzi Can & Pasel, Joachim & Prawitz, Matthias & Peters, Ralf & Stolten, Detlef, 2016. "Operating strategies for fuel processing systems with a focus on water–gas shift reactor stability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 540-552.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:164:y:2016:i:c:p:540-552
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.11.103
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abdul Rasheed, Raj Kamal & Chan, Siew Hwa, 2015. "Transient carbon monoxide poisoning kinetics during warm-up period of a high-temperature PEMFC – Physical model and parametric study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 44-51.
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    3. Pasel, Joachim & Samsun, Remzi Can & Tschauder, Andreas & Peters, Ralf & Stolten, Detlef, 2015. "A novel reactor type for autothermal reforming of diesel fuel and kerosene," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 176-184.
    4. Cui, Qiang & Li, Ye, 2015. "An empirical study on the influencing factors of transportation carbon efficiency: Evidences from fifteen countries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 209-217.
    5. Samsun, Remzi Can & Pasel, Joachim & Janßen, Holger & Lehnert, Werner & Peters, Ralf & Stolten, Detlef, 2014. "Design and test of a 5kWe high-temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cell system operated with diesel and kerosene," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 238-249.
    6. Pregelj, Boštjan & Vrečko, Darko & Petrovčič, Janko & Jovan, Vladimir & Dolanc, Gregor, 2015. "A model-based approach to battery selection for truck onboard fuel cell-based APU in an anti-idling application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 64-76.
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    1. Pregelj, Boštjan & Micor, Michał & Dolanc, Gregor & Petrovčič, Janko & Jovan, Vladimir, 2016. "Impact of fuel cell and battery size to overall system performance – A diesel fuel-cell APU case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 365-375.
    2. Samsun, Remzi Can & Prawitz, Matthias & Tschauder, Andreas & Meißner, Jan & Pasel, Joachim & Peters, Ralf, 2020. "Reforming of diesel and jet fuel for fuel cells on a systems level: Steady-state and transient operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    3. Samsun, Remzi Can & Prawitz, Matthias & Tschauder, Andreas & Pasel, Joachim & Pfeifer, Peter & Peters, Ralf & Stolten, Detlef, 2018. "An integrated diesel fuel processing system with thermal start-up for fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 145-159.
    4. Ashraf, Muhammad Adeel & Rashid, Kashif & Rahimipetroudi, Iman & Kim, Hyeon Jin & Dong, Sang Keun, 2020. "Analyzing different planar biogas-fueled SOFC stack designs and their effects on the flow uniformity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).

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