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Semiclathrate-based CO2 capture from flue gas mixtures: An experimental approach with thermodynamic and Raman spectroscopic analyses

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  • Kim, Soyoung
  • Seo, Yongwon

Abstract

Semiclathrate-based CO2 capture from flue gas in the presence of various quaternary ammonium salts (QASs) such as tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide (TBAB), tetra-n-butyl ammonium chloride (TBAC), and tetra-n-butyl ammonium fluoride (TBAF) was investigated with a primary focus on the thermodynamic, kinetic, and spectroscopic aspects. The thermodynamic stability of the CO2 (20%)+N2 (80%)+QAS semiclathrates was examined with an isochoric method using a high pressure reactor as well as with dissociation enthalpy measurement using a high pressure micro-differential scanning calorimeter (HP μ-DSC). The TBAF semiclathrate with CO2 (20%)+N2 (80%) showed the most significant equilibrium pressure reduction at a specified temperature. However, the TBAC semiclathrate had the highest gas uptake and steepest CO2 concentration change in the vapor phase, which indicates the largest gas storage capacity for CO2 capture. CO2 was observed to be preferentially captured and enriched to approximately 60% in the semiclathrate phase. The CO2 selectivity was independent of the type of QASs used. The Raman spectroscopic results revealed that both CO2 and N2 are enclathrated in the small cages of the QAS semiclathrates and that the enclathration of guest gas molecules does not change the structure of the semiclathrates.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Soyoung & Seo, Yongwon, 2015. "Semiclathrate-based CO2 capture from flue gas mixtures: An experimental approach with thermodynamic and Raman spectroscopic analyses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 987-994.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:154:y:2015:i:c:p:987-994
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.05.107
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Cheng, Zucheng & Sun, Lintao & Liu, Yingying & Xu, Huazheng & Jiang, Lanlan & Wang, Lei & Song, Yongchen, 2023. "Multiscale analysis of the effect of the structural transformation of TBAB semi-clathrate hydrate on CO2 capture efficiency," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    6. Zhang, Yuxuan & Zhai, Xiaoqiang & Zhang, Fengyuan & Zhang, Zhongbin & Hooman, Kamel & Zhang, Hai & Wang, Xiaolin, 2023. "A biomimetic red blood cell inspired encapsulation design for advanced hydrate-based carbon capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    7. Kim, Soyoung & Choi, Sung-Deuk & Seo, Yongwon, 2017. "CO2 capture from flue gas using clathrate formation in the presence of thermodynamic promoters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 950-956.
    8. Zheng, Junjie & Bhatnagar, Krittika & Khurana, Maninder & Zhang, Peng & Zhang, Bao-Yong & Linga, Praveen, 2018. "Semiclathrate based CO2 capture from fuel gas mixture at ambient temperature: Effect of concentrations of tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride (TBAF) and kinetic additives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 377-389.
    9. Liu, Fa-Ping & Li, Ai-Rong & Qing, Sheng-Lan & Luo, Ze-Dong & Ma, Yu-Ling, 2022. "Formation kinetics, mechanism of CO2 hydrate and its applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
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