IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v147y2015icp49-58.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimal scheduling of buildings with energy generation and thermal energy storage under dynamic electricity pricing using mixed-integer nonlinear programming

Author

Listed:
  • Lu, Yuehong
  • Wang, Shengwei
  • Sun, Yongjun
  • Yan, Chengchu

Abstract

The increasing complexity of building energy systems integrated with renewable energy systems requires essentially more intelligent scheduling strategy. The energy systems often have strong non-linear characteristics and have discrete working ranges. The mixed-integer nonlinear programming approach is used to solve their optimal scheduling problems of energy systems in building integrated with energy generation and thermal energy storage in this study. The optimal scheduling strategy minimizes the overall operation cost day-ahead, including operation energy cost and cost concerning the plant on/off penalty. A case study is conducted to validate the proposed strategy based on the Hong Kong Zero Carbon Building. Four scenarios are investigated and compared to exam the performance of the optimal scheduling. Results show that the strategy can reduce operation energy cost greatly (about 25%) compared with a rule-based strategy and the reduction is even increased to about 47% when a thermal energy storage system is used. The strategy can also reduce the on/off frequency of chillers significantly.

Suggested Citation

  • Lu, Yuehong & Wang, Shengwei & Sun, Yongjun & Yan, Chengchu, 2015. "Optimal scheduling of buildings with energy generation and thermal energy storage under dynamic electricity pricing using mixed-integer nonlinear programming," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 49-58.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:147:y:2015:i:c:p:49-58
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.02.060
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261915002378
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.02.060?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ashouri, Araz & Fux, Samuel S. & Benz, Michael J. & Guzzella, Lino, 2013. "Optimal design and operation of building services using mixed-integer linear programming techniques," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 365-376.
    2. Zheng, C.Y. & Wu, J.Y. & Zhai, X.Q., 2014. "A novel operation strategy for CCHP systems based on minimum distance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 325-335.
    3. Zhou, Zhe & Zhang, Jianyun & Liu, Pei & Li, Zheng & Georgiadis, Michael C. & Pistikopoulos, Efstratios N., 2013. "A two-stage stochastic programming model for the optimal design of distributed energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 135-144.
    4. Ren, Hongbo & Gao, Weijun, 2010. "A MILP model for integrated plan and evaluation of distributed energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(3), pages 1001-1014, March.
    5. Torres, David & Crichigno, Jorge & Padilla, Gregg & Rivera, Ruben, 2014. "Scheduling coupled photovoltaic, battery and conventional energy sources to maximize profit using linear programming," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 284-290.
    6. Alanne, Kari & Saari, Arto, 2006. "Distributed energy generation and sustainable development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 10(6), pages 539-558, December.
    7. Morais, Hugo & Kádár, Péter & Faria, Pedro & Vale, Zita A. & Khodr, H.M., 2010. "Optimal scheduling of a renewable micro-grid in an isolated load area using mixed-integer linear programming," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 151-156.
    8. Motevasel, Mehdi & Seifi, Ali Reza & Niknam, Taher, 2013. "Multi-objective energy management of CHP (combined heat and power)-based micro-grid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 123-136.
    9. Hong, Tianzhen & Yang, Le & Hill, David & Feng, Wei, 2014. "Data and analytics to inform energy retrofit of high performance buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 90-106.
    10. Kusakana, Kanzumba & Vermaak, Herman Jacobus, 2014. "Hybrid diesel generator/renewable energy system performance modeling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 97-102.
    11. Zhang, Jianyun & Liu, Pei & Zhou, Zhe & Ma, Linwei & Li, Zheng & Ni, Weidou, 2014. "A mixed-integer nonlinear programming approach to the optimal design of heat network in a polygeneration energy system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 146-154.
    12. Wu, Jing-yi & Wang, Jia-long & Li, Sheng, 2012. "Multi-objective optimal operation strategy study of micro-CCHP system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 472-483.
    13. Mitra, Sumit & Sun, Lige & Grossmann, Ignacio E., 2013. "Optimal scheduling of industrial combined heat and power plants under time-sensitive electricity prices," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 194-211.
    14. Ma, Tao & Yang, Hongxing & Lu, Lin, 2013. "Performance evaluation of a stand-alone photovoltaic system on an isolated island in Hong Kong," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 663-672.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Han, Jie & Ouyang, Leixin & Xu, Yuzhen & Zeng, Rong & Kang, Shushuo & Zhang, Guoqiang, 2016. "Current status of distributed energy system in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 288-297.
    2. Li, Guoqing & Zhang, Rufeng & Jiang, Tao & Chen, Houhe & Bai, Linquan & Cui, Hantao & Li, Xiaojing, 2017. "Optimal dispatch strategy for integrated energy systems with CCHP and wind power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 408-419.
    3. Deng, Na & Cai, Rongchang & Gao, Yuan & Zhou, Zhihua & He, Guansong & Liu, Dongyi & Zhang, Awen, 2017. "A MINLP model of optimal scheduling for a district heating and cooling system: A case study of an energy station in Tianjin," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1750-1763.
    4. Mavromatidis, Georgios & Orehounig, Kristina & Carmeliet, Jan, 2018. "A review of uncertainty characterisation approaches for the optimal design of distributed energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 258-277.
    5. Huang, Zhijia & Lu, Yuehong & Wei, Mengmeng & Liu, Jingjing, 2017. "Performance analysis of optimal designed hybrid energy systems for grid-connected nearly/net zero energy buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1795-1809.
    6. Ji, L. & Niu, D.X. & Huang, G.H., 2014. "An inexact two-stage stochastic robust programming for residential micro-grid management-based on random demand," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 186-199.
    7. Mavromatidis, Georgios & Orehounig, Kristina & Carmeliet, Jan, 2018. "Design of distributed energy systems under uncertainty: A two-stage stochastic programming approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 932-950.
    8. Lu, Yuehong & Wang, Shengwei & Yan, Chengchu & Huang, Zhijia, 2017. "Robust optimal design of renewable energy system in nearly/net zero energy buildings under uncertainties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 62-71.
    9. Akbari, Kaveh & Jolai, Fariborz & Ghaderi, Seyed Farid, 2016. "Optimal design of distributed energy system in a neighborhood under uncertainty," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 567-582.
    10. Mavromatidis, Georgios & Orehounig, Kristina & Carmeliet, Jan, 2018. "Uncertainty and global sensitivity analysis for the optimal design of distributed energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 219-238.
    11. Yanfeng Liu & Yaxing Wang & Xi Luo, 2020. "Design and Operation Optimization of Distributed Solar Energy System Based on Dynamic Operation Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-26, December.
    12. Chen, Yen-Haw & Lu, Su-Ying & Chang, Yung-Ruei & Lee, Ta-Tung & Hu, Ming-Che, 2013. "Economic analysis and optimal energy management models for microgrid systems: A case study in Taiwan," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 145-154.
    13. Chen, Yizhong & He, Li & Li, Jing, 2017. "Stochastic dominant-subordinate-interactive scheduling optimization for interconnected microgrids with considering wind-photovoltaic-based distributed generations under uncertainty," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 581-598.
    14. Afzali, Sayyed Faridoddin & Mahalec, Vladimir, 2017. "Optimal design, operation and analytical criteria for determining optimal operating modes of a CCHP with fired HRSG, boiler, electric chiller and absorption chiller," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1052-1065.
    15. Yu, Nan & Kang, Jin-Su & Chang, Chung-Chuan & Lee, Tai-Yong & Lee, Dong-Yup, 2016. "Robust economic optimization and environmental policy analysis for microgrid planning: An application to Taichung Industrial Park, Taiwan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 671-682.
    16. Di Somma, M. & Graditi, G. & Heydarian-Forushani, E. & Shafie-khah, M. & Siano, P., 2018. "Stochastic optimal scheduling of distributed energy resources with renewables considering economic and environmental aspects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 272-287.
    17. Ma, Weiwu & Fang, Song & Liu, Gang, 2017. "Hybrid optimization method and seasonal operation strategy for distributed energy system integrating CCHP, photovoltaic and ground source heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1439-1455.
    18. Zheng, Yingying & Jenkins, Bryan M. & Kornbluth, Kurt & Træholt, Chresten, 2018. "Optimization under uncertainty of a biomass-integrated renewable energy microgrid with energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 204-217.
    19. Weitzel, Timm & Glock, Christoph H., 2018. "Energy management for stationary electric energy storage systems: A systematic literature review," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 264(2), pages 582-606.
    20. Li, Minzhi & Jiang, Xi Zhuo & Zheng, Danxing & Zeng, Guangbiao & Shi, Lin, 2016. "Thermodynamic boundaries of energy saving in conventional CCHP (Combined Cooling, Heating and Power) systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 243-249.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:147:y:2015:i:c:p:49-58. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.