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Model of evapotranspiration and groundwater level based on photovoltaic water pumping system

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  • Zhang, Jun
  • Liu, Jiahong
  • Campana, Pietro Elia
  • Zhang, Ruiqiang
  • Yan, Jinyue
  • Gao, Xuerui

Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) water pumping system has been proved being environmental-friendly and low energy-cost, which has a promising prospect in arid areas which are rich in solar energy resources. However, water resources remain to be one of the main restraints to the application of PV water pumping system widely. Models to evaluate the evapotranspiration and groundwater level in the well are estimated based on the data of a field trip, which was conducted in Wulanchabu grassland, Inner Mongolia, China. Data about the performance of the PV water pumping system, including evapotranspiration and the groundwater level variation were collected. In this paper, evapotranspiration is calculated by Penman–Monteith method and Theis formula is introduced to calculate the soil characters and simulate the groundwater level variation. PRMSE and Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency are used to validate the model performance with the collected lysimeter data and groundwater level. The results show that the modeling of the evapotranspiration and groundwater level is reliable. According to the water demand and energy demand, the method to optimize the pumping system is introduced. Based on the calculated result and collected data of water demand and groundwater level, groundwater in the site is abundant to support the system. However, due to the stickiness of the soil condition, the recharge rate is smaller than the pumping rate. According to the comparison, the current system is oversized. In this condition, the pump would run out of water, and have to stop pumping. Therefore, not only the water quantity is an important factor to be considered, the soil condition and recharge rate are also of great significance to the optimization of photovoltaic water pumping systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Jun & Liu, Jiahong & Campana, Pietro Elia & Zhang, Ruiqiang & Yan, Jinyue & Gao, Xuerui, 2014. "Model of evapotranspiration and groundwater level based on photovoltaic water pumping system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1132-1137.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:136:y:2014:i:c:p:1132-1137
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.05.045
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Guiqiang & Jin, Yi & Akram, M.W. & Chen, Xiao, 2017. "Research and current status of the solar photovoltaic water pumping system – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 440-458.
    2. López-Luque, R. & Reca, J. & Martínez, J., 2015. "Optimal design of a standalone direct pumping photovoltaic system for deficit irrigation of olive orchards," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 13-23.
    3. Aliyu, Mansur & Hassan, Ghassan & Said, Syed A. & Siddiqui, Muhammad U. & Alawami, Ali T. & Elamin, Ibrahim M., 2018. "A review of solar-powered water pumping systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 61-76.
    4. Lin, Dong & Zhang, Lijun & Xia, Xiaohua, 2021. "Model predictive control of a Venlo-type greenhouse system considering electrical energy, water and carbon dioxide consumption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    5. Hassanien, Reda Hassanien Emam & Li, Ming & Dong Lin, Wei, 2016. "Advanced applications of solar energy in agricultural greenhouses," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 989-1001.
    6. Meunier, Simon & Heinrich, Matthias & Quéval, Loïc & Cherni, Judith A. & Vido, Lionel & Darga, Arouna & Dessante, Philippe & Multon, Bernard & Kitanidis, Peter K. & Marchand, Claude, 2019. "A validated model of a photovoltaic water pumping system for off-grid rural communities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 580-591.
    7. Boutelhig, Azzedine & Hanini, Salah & Arab, Amar Hadj, 2018. "Geospatial characteristics investigation of suitable areas for photovoltaic water pumping erections, in the southern region of Ghardaia, Algeria," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 235-245.
    8. Vezin, T. & Meunier, S. & Quéval, L. & Cherni, J.A. & Vido, L. & Darga, A. & Dessante, P. & Kitanidis, P.K. & Marchand, C., 2020. "Borehole water level model for photovoltaic water pumping systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    9. Zavala, V. & López-Luque, R. & Reca, J. & Martínez, J. & Lao, M.T., 2020. "Optimal management of a multisector standalone direct pumping photovoltaic irrigation system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    10. Song, Chunhe & Jing, Wei & Zeng, Peng & Rosenberg, Catherine, 2017. "An analysis on the energy consumption of circulating pumps of residential swimming pools for peak load management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1-12.

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