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Borehole water level model for photovoltaic water pumping systems

Author

Listed:
  • Vezin, T.
  • Meunier, S.
  • Quéval, L.
  • Cherni, J.A.
  • Vido, L.
  • Darga, A.
  • Dessante, P.
  • Kitanidis, P.K.
  • Marchand, C.

Abstract

Using photovoltaic energy to pump water from aquifers is an interesting solution to circumvent the low electricity grid coverage and provide improved domestic water access in off-grid areas in sub-Saharan Africa. When pumping and during the lifetime of a pumping installation, the borehole water level changes, which impacts the amount of energy required to extract water from the aquifer. In order to address alterations in energy requirements, this article develops a data-driven borehole water level model adapted to photovoltaic water pumping systems (PVWPS). The proposed model is applicable to all types of PVWPS and aquifers. It has been validated against experimental data from a pilot PVWPS located in a rural off-grid village in Burkina Faso having achieved more than 97% accuracy. Thanks to this borehole model, we have been able to assess the influence of the variability of groundwater resources on both the performance of PVWPS and on their optimal sizing. We show that the variation of the static water level can require a increase of the peak power of the PV modules of up to 100%. Nonetheless, the effect of the drawdown due to the pumping is negligible. This study can help companies, governments and non-governmental organizations to better take into account the variability and the sustainability of groundwater resources in the optimal sizing and monitoring of PVWPS.

Suggested Citation

  • Vezin, T. & Meunier, S. & Quéval, L. & Cherni, J.A. & Vido, L. & Darga, A. & Dessante, P. & Kitanidis, P.K. & Marchand, C., 2020. "Borehole water level model for photovoltaic water pumping systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:258:y:2020:i:c:s0306261919317672
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114080
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    1. Zhang, Jun & Liu, Jiahong & Campana, Pietro Elia & Zhang, Ruiqiang & Yan, Jinyue & Gao, Xuerui, 2014. "Model of evapotranspiration and groundwater level based on photovoltaic water pumping system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1132-1137.
    2. Kaldellis, J.K. & Meidanis, E. & Zafirakis, D., 2011. "Experimental energy analysis of a stand-alone photovoltaic-based water pumping installation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4556-4562.
    3. Gao, Xuerui & Liu, Jiahong & Zhang, Jun & Yan, Jinyue & Bao, Shujun & Xu, He & Qin, Tao, 2013. "Feasibility evaluation of solar photovoltaic pumping irrigation system based on analysis of dynamic variation of groundwater table," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 182-193.
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    6. Ould-Amrouche, S. & Rekioua, D. & Hamidat, A., 2010. "Modelling photovoltaic water pumping systems and evaluation of their CO2 emissions mitigation potential," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(11), pages 3451-3459, November.
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    9. Meunier, Simon & Heinrich, Matthias & Quéval, Loïc & Cherni, Judith A. & Vido, Lionel & Darga, Arouna & Dessante, Philippe & Multon, Bernard & Kitanidis, Peter K. & Marchand, Claude, 2019. "A validated model of a photovoltaic water pumping system for off-grid rural communities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 580-591.
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    Cited by:

    1. Faakhar Raza & Muhammad Tamoor & Sajjad Miran & Waseem Arif & Tayybah Kiren & Waseem Amjad & Muhammad Imtiaz Hussain & Gwi-Hyun Lee, 2022. "The Socio-Economic Impact of Using Photovoltaic (PV) Energy for High-Efficiency Irrigation Systems: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-21, February.
    2. Camille Soenen & Vincent Reinbold & Simon Meunier & Judith A. Cherni & Arouna Darga & Philippe Dessante & Loïc Quéval, 2021. "Comparison of Tank and Battery Storages for Photovoltaic Water Pumping," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-16, April.
    3. Ehtisham Lodhi & Fei-Yue Wang & Gang Xiong & Ghulam Ali Mallah & Muhammad Yaqoob Javed & Tariku Sinshaw Tamir & David Wenzhong Gao, 2021. "A Dragonfly Optimization Algorithm for Extracting Maximum Power of Grid-Interfaced PV Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-27, September.
    4. Mirza, Adeel Feroz & Mansoor, Majad & Zhan, Keyu & Ling, Qiang, 2021. "High-efficiency swarm intelligent maximum power point tracking control techniques for varying temperature and irradiance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).

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