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A numerical modeling on the emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled by diesel and biodiesel blend fuels

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  • An, Hui
  • Yang, Wenming
  • Li, Jing
  • Maghbouli, Amin
  • Chua, Kian Jon
  • Chou, Siaw Kiang

Abstract

A numerical modeling study was performed to investigate the impacts of biodiesel blend ratio on the emission formation processes of a diesel engine. Simulations were conducted using 3-D CFD simulation software KIVA4 coupled with CHEMKIN II. The integrated chemical kinetics with 69 species and 204 reactions comprises the significant reaction pathways of methyl decanoate (C11H22O2), methyl-9-decenoate (C11H20O2) and n-heptane (C7H16), which are capable of emulating different biodiesel blend ratios. The nitrogen monoxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO) formation mechanisms were also embedded. To better represent the biodiesel fuel properties, detailed chemical and thermo-physical properties of biodiesel were calculated and integrated into the KIVA4 fuel library. The simulated cases were validated against the experimental results by comparing the in-cylinder pressure and heat release curves for B100, B50, and pure diesel fuels at 2400rpm under 10% load, 50% load and 100% load, respectively. Good agreements with a maximum of 5% deviation on the peak cylinder pressure were obtained. Simulation results revealed that at 10% load conditions, with the increase of biodiesel blend ratio, the overall CO development and oxidation window is narrowed, and a remarkable increase in CO emission is observed.

Suggested Citation

  • An, Hui & Yang, Wenming & Li, Jing & Maghbouli, Amin & Chua, Kian Jon & Chou, Siaw Kiang, 2014. "A numerical modeling on the emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled by diesel and biodiesel blend fuels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 458-465.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:130:y:2014:i:c:p:458-465
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.01.004
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    1. An, H. & Yang, W.M. & Chou, S.K. & Chua, K.J., 2012. "Combustion and emissions characteristics of diesel engine fueled by biodiesel at partial load conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 363-371.
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    9. Ali Raza & Hassan Mehboob & Sajjad Miran & Waseem Arif & Syed Farukh Javaid Rizvi, 2020. "Investigation on the Characteristics of Biodiesel Droplets in the Engine Cylinder," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-14, July.
    10. Agarwal, Avinash Kumar & Som, Sibendu & Shukla, Pravesh Chandra & Goyal, Harsh & Longman, Douglas, 2015. "In-nozzle flow and spray characteristics for mineral diesel, Karanja, and Jatropha biodiesels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 138-148.
    11. Khan, Shahanwaz & Panua, Rajsekhar & Bose, Probir Kumar, 2019. "The impact of combustion chamber configuration on combustion and emissions of a single cylinder diesel engine fuelled with soybean methyl ester blends with diesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 335-351.
    12. E, Jiaqiang & Liu, Teng & Yang, Wenming & Deng, Yuanwang & Gong, Jinke, 2016. "A skeletal mechanism modeling on soot emission characteristics for biodiesel surrogates with varying fatty acid methyl esters proportion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 322-331.
    13. Bari, S. & Saad, Idris, 2015. "Optimization of vane numbers through simulation and experiment, and investigation of the effect on the performance and emissions of a CI (compression ignition) engine run with biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 248-263.
    14. Mohan, Balaji & Yang, Wenming & Yu, Wenbin & Tay, Kun Lin & Chou, Siaw Kiang, 2015. "Numerical investigation on the effects of injection rate shaping on combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fueled CI engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 737-745.
    15. Serrano, L. & Lopes, M. & Pires, N. & Ribeiro, I. & Cascão, P. & Tarelho, L. & Monteiro, A. & Nielsen, O. & da Silva, M. Gameiro & Borrego, C., 2015. "Evaluation on effects of using low biodiesel blends in a EURO 5 passenger vehicle equipped with a common-rail diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 230-238.

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    Keywords

    Biodiesel; KIVA; Blend ratio;
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