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Impact on Combustion and Emissions of Jet Fuel as Additive in Diesel Engine Fueled with Blends of Petrol Diesel, Renewable Diesel and Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel

Author

Listed:
  • Giancarlo Chiatti

    (Engineering Department, ROMA TRE University, via della vasca navale, 79, 00146 Rome, Italy)

  • Ornella Chiavola

    (Engineering Department, ROMA TRE University, via della vasca navale, 79, 00146 Rome, Italy)

  • Fulvio Palmieri

    (Engineering Department, ROMA TRE University, via della vasca navale, 79, 00146 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

This study is devoted to investigating the potential use of Jet A in blend along with biodiesel from waste cooking oil, petrol diesel, and renewable diesel. Biodiesel use allows for reducing carbon monoxide (CO), unburned hydrocarbons (HC), and soot due to the oxygen contained in the fuel. The drawbacks in its use are related to the low volatility and high viscosity of vegetable oil that cause difficulties in fuel atomization and in its mixing with air. Moreover, an increased amount of NO x emission was observed. The aim of the experimentation is to evaluate the ability of Jet A of enhancing the combustion process and pollutant emissions of a diesel engine, thus overcoming the difficulties in biodiesel usage (high viscosity, poor cold weather performance, compatibility with diesel engine equipment) and then increasing the renewable fuel percentage in the fuel. Testing was carried out on a small displacement common rail diesel engine. Hardware and ECU setting were not modified in order to let the engine be ready to operate with different and exchangeable fuels. The effect on pollutant emissions of a variation of the amount of Jet A and biodiesel in the fuel is investigated, while accounting for the engine speed value.

Suggested Citation

  • Giancarlo Chiatti & Ornella Chiavola & Fulvio Palmieri, 2019. "Impact on Combustion and Emissions of Jet Fuel as Additive in Diesel Engine Fueled with Blends of Petrol Diesel, Renewable Diesel and Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-14, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:13:p:2488-:d:243656
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Alberth Renne Gonzalez Caranton & Vladimir Silva Leal & Camilo Bayona-Roa & Manuel Alejandro Mayorga Betancourt & Carolina Betancourt & Deiver Cortina & Nelson Jimenez Acuña & Mauricio López, 2021. "Experimental Investigation of the Mechanical and Thermal Behavior of a PT6A-61A Engine Using Mixtures of JETA-1 and Biodiesel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-22, June.
    2. Ornella Chiavola & Edoardo Frattini & Simone Lancione & Fulvio Palmieri, 2021. "Operation Cycle of Diesel CR Injection Pump via Pressure Measurement in Piston Working Chamber," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-21, August.

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