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Analysis of output power and capacity reduction in electrical storage facilities by peak shift control of PV system with bifacial modules

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  • Obara, Shin’ya
  • Konno, Daisuke
  • Utsugi, Yuta
  • Morel, Jorge

Abstract

Bifacial photovoltaics are widely investigated with the aim of reducing the amount of silicon used and increasing conversion efficiencies. The output power of bifacial photovoltaics depends on the quantity of solar radiation incident on the reverse face. Furthermore, controlling the orientation can distribute the times of peak power output in the morning and afternoon to better match the demand. In this study, the demand patterns of individual houses or the whole Hokkaido region were analyzed assuming the substitution of a conventional large-scale electric power system with one using bifacial photovoltaics. The supply–demand balances and electrical storage capacities were investigated. When comparing a large scale solar power plant (mega-solar power plant) using monofacial photovoltaics or vertical bifacial photovoltaics (in which the orientation could be adjusted), the supply–demand could be better balanced for individual houses in the latter case, thereby allowing the storage capacity to be reduced. A bifacial solar module was modeled by 3D-CAD (three dimensional computer aided design) and thermal fluid analysis. The module temperature distribution of bifacial photovoltaics was calculated with respect to the environmental conditions (wind flow, direct and diffuse solar radiation, etc.) and internal heat generation, as well as the orientation of the solar panels. Furthermore, the output power of bifacial photovoltaics can be easily obtained from the analysis result of modular temperature distribution and the relation between temperature and output power.

Suggested Citation

  • Obara, Shin’ya & Konno, Daisuke & Utsugi, Yuta & Morel, Jorge, 2014. "Analysis of output power and capacity reduction in electrical storage facilities by peak shift control of PV system with bifacial modules," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 35-48.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:128:y:2014:i:c:p:35-48
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.04.053
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Juhee Jang & Kyungsoo Lee, 2020. "Practical Performance Analysis of a Bifacial PV Module and System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-13, August.
    2. Guerrero-Lemus, R. & Vega, R. & Kim, Taehyeon & Kimm, Amy & Shephard, L.E., 2016. "Bifacial solar photovoltaics – A technology review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1533-1549.
    3. Hua, Zhengcao & Ma, Chao & Lian, Jijian & Pang, Xiulan & Yang, Weichao, 2019. "Optimal capacity allocation of multiple solar trackers and storage capacity for utility-scale photovoltaic plants considering output characteristics and complementary demand," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 721-733.
    4. Freitas, S. & Brito, M.C., 2019. "Non-cumulative only solar photovoltaics for electricity load-matching," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 271-283.
    5. Obara, Shin'ya & Sato, Katsuaki & Utsugi, Yuta, 2018. "Study on the operation optimization of an isolated island microgrid with renewable energy layout planning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1211-1225.

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