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Root dynamics of peach trees submitted to partial rootzone drying and continuous deficit irrigation

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  • Abrisqueta, J.M.
  • Mounzer, O.
  • Álvarez, S.
  • Conejero, W.
  • Garci­a-Orellana, Y.
  • Tapia, L.M.
  • Vera, J.
  • Abrisqueta, I.
  • Ruiz-Sánchez, M.C.

Abstract

The root dynamics of young early-season peach trees (Prunus persica L. Batsch, cv. Flordastar) were studied during one growing season. The trees were submitted to three drip irrigation treatments: T1 (control) irrigated at 100% of the estimated crop evapotranspiration (ETc) requirements, T2 (continuous deficit) irrigated at 50% ETc and T3 (partial rootzone drying, PRD, treatment), alternating irrigation from one half to the other every 2-3 weeks. Root length was measured frequently using minirhizotrons and a circular-vision scanner. Overall, root length density was reduced by [approximate]73% in the continuous deficit irrigated treatment and by [approximate]42% in the T3 treatment with respect to the well irrigated treatment. A roughly similar amount of water was applied in both deficit irrigated treatments (44 and 56% of T1, for T2 and T3, respectively), but the continuous deficit irrigation applied to both sides of the root system in T2 resulted in a greater reduction in root growth than in T3. The dynamics of the root growth were similar in the three treatments. In general, root growth declined during the fruit growth period and increased after harvest, reaching its peak in mid July. By late July, root growth had declined again, and an alternating pattern of growth between the aerial and root parts of the tree was observed. Roots were mostly located in the upper 0.55 m of soil and were particularly concentrated at 0.40-0.55 m. More than 88% of these roots were very thin, with diameters of

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  • Abrisqueta, J.M. & Mounzer, O. & Álvarez, S. & Conejero, W. & Garci­a-Orellana, Y. & Tapia, L.M. & Vera, J. & Abrisqueta, I. & Ruiz-Sánchez, M.C., 2008. "Root dynamics of peach trees submitted to partial rootzone drying and continuous deficit irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(8), pages 959-967, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:95:y:2008:i:8:p:959-967
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    1. Girona, J. & Mata, M. & Marsal, J., 2005. "Regulated deficit irrigation during the kernel-filling period and optimal irrigation rates in almond," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 75(2), pages 152-167, July.
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    8. Parvizi, Hossein & Sepaskhah, Ali Reza & Ahmadi, Seyed Hamid, 2014. "Effect of drip irrigation and fertilizer regimes on fruit yields and water productivity of a pomegranate (Punica granatum (L.) cv. Rabab) orchard," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 45-56.
    9. Kögler, F. & Söffker, D., 2017. "Water (stress) models and deficit irrigation: System-theoretical description and causality mapping," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 361(C), pages 135-156.
    10. Abrisqueta, I. & Vera, J. & Tapia, L.M. & Abrisqueta, J.M. & Ruiz-Sánchez, M.C., 2012. "Soil water content criteria for peach trees water stress detection during the postharvest period," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 62-67.
    11. Wang, Yaosheng & Jensen, Christian R. & Liu, Fulai, 2017. "Nutritional responses to soil drying and rewetting cycles under partial root-zone drying irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 254-259.
    12. Singh, Manpreet & Singh, Sukhbir & Deb, Sanjit & Ritchie, Glen, 2023. "Root distribution, soil water depletion, and water productivity of sweet corn under deficit irrigation and biochar application," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
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    14. Alisheikh A. Atta & Kelly T. Morgan & Davie M. Kadyampakeni, 2022. "Spatial and Temporal Nutrient Dynamics and Water Management of Huanglongbing-Affected Mature Citrus Trees on Florida Sandy Soils," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-18, June.
    15. Wang, Dong & Zhang, Huihui & Gartung, Jim, 2020. "Long-term productivity of early season peach trees under different irrigation methods and postharvest deficit irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    16. Egea, Gregorio & Nortes, Pedro A. & González-Real, María M. & Baille, Alain & Domingo, Rafael, 2010. "Agronomic response and water productivity of almond trees under contrasted deficit irrigation regimes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(1), pages 171-181, January.
    17. Wang, Yadong & Liu, Chun & Cui, Pengfei & Su, Derong, 2021. "Effects of partial root-zone drying on alfalfa growth, yield and quality under subsurface drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    18. Liu, Xuezhi & Manevski, Kiril & Liu, Fulai & Andersen, Mathias Neumann, 2022. "Biomass accumulation and water use efficiency of faba bean-ryegrass intercropping system on sandy soil amended with biochar under reduced irrigation regimes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).

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