IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/agiwat/v287y2023ics0378377423003013.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effects of fertigation with carboxymethyl cellulose potassium on water conservation, salt suppression, and maize growth in salt-affected soil

Author

Listed:
  • Fu, Xiaoke
  • Wu, Xiao
  • Wang, Haoyu
  • Chen, Yiwen
  • Wang, Rui
  • Wang, Yaqi

Abstract

Soil salinization is a severe problem in arid and semi-arid regions that substantially reduces local agricultural productivity and poses long-term risks to sustainable food production. Traditional soil conditioners and drip irrigation alone fall short in mitigating soil salinity, necessitating the development of more effective soil amendments with higher water retention capacity. This study conducted maize field trials from 2021 to 2022 on loamy alluvial soil in Ningxia, northwest China, aiming to evaluate the impact of three treatments: CK (flood irrigation with irrigation quota of 900 mm), D (drip irrigation with irrigation quota of 450 mm), and DC (drip irrigation with irrigation quota of 450 mm and 300 kg ha-1 carboxymethyl cellulose potassium (CMC-K) application). We investigated water-salt transport, soil fertility, and maize growth. The results revealed that a high frequency of drip irrigation significantly reduced surface soil salinity, thereby generating a desalination layer centered on the drip emitters. During the mature stage of maize growth in the second year of the experiment, the D and DC significantly increased soil moisture content by 11.61–20.43% in the 0–40 cm soil depth and reduced soil salinity by 17.50–23.10% compared with CK, yielding an average desalination rate of 23.42%. Compared to D, DC significantly increased soil organic carbon (6.70−44.62%), mineralized nitrogen (11.86−27.42%), effective phosphorus (6.52−65.13%), and soluble potassium (8.64−36.42%), mitigated surface evaporation, curbed groundwater loss, minimized transpiration of maize, and improved water use efficiency of maize cultivation, resulting in a marked 21.29% increase in grain yield. In summary, CMC-K was found to have a pronounced influence on water retention, salinity reduction, and crop productivity, and can be considered a promising novel soil amendment.

Suggested Citation

  • Fu, Xiaoke & Wu, Xiao & Wang, Haoyu & Chen, Yiwen & Wang, Rui & Wang, Yaqi, 2023. "Effects of fertigation with carboxymethyl cellulose potassium on water conservation, salt suppression, and maize growth in salt-affected soil," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:287:y:2023:i:c:s0378377423003013
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108436
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377423003013
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108436?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rajak, Daleshwar & Manjunatha, M.V. & Rajkumar, G.R. & Hebbara, M. & Minhas, P.S., 2006. "Comparative effects of drip and furrow irrigation on the yield and water productivity of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in a saline and waterlogged vertisol," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 83(1-2), pages 30-36, May.
    2. Qi, Zhijuan & Feng, Hao & Zhao, Ying & Zhang, Tibin & Yang, Aizheng & Zhang, Zhongxue, 2018. "Spatial distribution and simulation of soil moisture and salinity under mulched drip irrigation combined with tillage in an arid saline irrigation district, northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 219-231.
    3. Dong, Shide & Wan, Shuqin & Kang, Yaohu & Li, Xiaobin, 2021. "Establishing an ecological forest system of salt-tolerant plants in heavily saline wasteland using the drip-irrigation reclamation method," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    4. Zhang, Tibin & Dong, Qin’ge & Zhan, Xiaoyun & He, Jianqiang & Feng, Hao, 2019. "Moving salts in an impermeable saline-sodic soil with drip irrigation to permit wolfberry production," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 636-645.
    5. Wei Qu & Yanmei Tan & Zhentao Li & Eefje Aarnoudse & Qin Tu, 2020. "Agricultural Water Use Efficiency—A Case Study of Inland-River Basins in Northwest China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-18, December.
    6. Chong Tang & Jingsong Yang & Wenping Xie & Rongjiang Yao & Xiangping Wang, 2023. "Effect of Biochar Application on Soil Fertility, Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Balance in Coastal Salt-Affected Soil under Barley–Maize Rotation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-16, February.
    7. Fan, Jiangchuan & Lu, Xianju & Gu, Shenghao & Guo, Xinyu, 2020. "Improving nutrient and water use efficiencies using water-drip irrigation and fertilization technology in Northeast China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Duo Wen & Jinjie Wang & Jianli Ding & Zhe Zhang, 2025. "Distribution Characteristics and Relationship Between Soil Salinity and Soil Particle Size in Ebinur Lake Wetland, Xinjiang," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-22, January.
    2. Wang, Jiaxin & He, Xinlin & Gong, Ping & Heng, Tong & Zhao, Danqi & Wang, Chunxia & Chen, Quan & Wei, Jie & Lin, Ping & Yang, Guang, 2024. "Response of fragrant pear quality and water productivity to lateral depth and irrigation amount," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yaqi Wang & Ming Gao & Heting Chen & Yiwen Chen & Lei Wang & Rui Wang, 2023. "Fertigation and Carboxymethyl Cellulose Applications Enhance Water-Use Efficiency, Improving Soil Available Nutrients and Maize Yield in Salt-Affected Soil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-18, June.
    2. Zhang, Tibin & Dong, Qin’ge & Zhan, Xiaoyun & He, Jianqiang & Feng, Hao, 2019. "Moving salts in an impermeable saline-sodic soil with drip irrigation to permit wolfberry production," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 636-645.
    3. Ziyuan Qin & Tangzhe Nie & Ying Wang & Hexiang Zheng & Changfu Tong & Jun Wang & Rongyang Wang & Hongfei Hou, 2025. "The Characteristics and Driving Factors of Soil Salinisation in the Irrigated Area on the Southern Bank of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia: A Assessment of the Donghaixin Irrigation District," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-22, March.
    4. Zhang, You-Liang & Feng, Shao-Yuan & Wang, Feng-Xin & Binley, Andrew, 2018. "Simulation of soil water flow and heat transport in drip irrigated potato field with raised beds and full plastic-film mulch in a semiarid area," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 178-187.
    5. Tianjiao, Feng & Dong, Wang & Ruoshui, Wang & Yixin, Wang & Zhiming, Xin & Fengmin, Luo & Yuan, Ma & Xing, Li & Huijie, Xiao & Caballero-Calvo, Andrés & Rodrigo-Comino, Jesús, 2022. "Spatial-temporal heterogeneity of environmental factors and ecosystem functions in farmland shelterbelt systems in desert oasis ecotones," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    6. Zhang, Tibin & Zou, Yufeng & Kisekka, Isaya & Biswas, Asim & Cai, Huanjie, 2021. "Comparison of different irrigation methods to synergistically improve maize’s yield, water productivity and economic benefits in an arid irrigation area," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    7. Liu, Meihan & Paredes, Paula & Shi, Haibin & Ramos, Tiago B. & Dou, Xu & Dai, Liping & Pereira, Luis S., 2022. "Impacts of a shallow saline water table on maize evapotranspiration and groundwater contribution using static water table lysimeters and the dual Kc water balance model SIMDualKc," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    8. Wang, Ruoshui & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin & Hu, Wei & Liu, Shiping & Jiang, Shufang & Liu, Shuhui, 2012. "Influence of different amounts of irrigation water on salt leaching and cotton growth under drip irrigation in an arid and saline area," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 109-117.
    9. Molden, David & Oweis, T. Y. & Pasquale, S. & Kijne, Jacob W. & Hanjra, M. A. & Bindraban, P. S. & Bouman, Bas A. M. & Cook, S. & Erenstein, O. & Farahani, H. & Hachum, A. & Hoogeveen, J. & Mahoo, Hen, 2007. "Pathways for increasing agricultural water productivity," Book Chapters,, International Water Management Institute.
    10. Wang, JiaJia & Long, HuaiYu & Huang, YuanFang & Wang, XiangLing & Cai, Bin & Liu, Wei, 2019. "Effects of different irrigation management parameters on cumulative water supply under negative pressure irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 1-1.
    11. Feng, Zhuangzhuang & Miao, Qingfeng & Shi, Haibin & Feng, Weiying & Li, Xianyue & Yan, Jianwen & Liu, Meihan & Sun, Wei & Dai, Liping & Liu, Jing, 2023. "Simulation of water balance and irrigation strategy of typical sand-layered farmland in the Hetao Irrigation District, China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    12. Xiangping Wang & Yunpeng Sun & Yuxing Liu & Xiaolin Li & Qiancheng Gao & Jingsong Yang & Wenping Xie & Rongjiang Yao, 2024. "Effects of Environmentally Friendly Materials on Saline Soil Improvement and Sunflower Yields in the Hetao Irrigation Region, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-13, June.
    13. Gerçek, Sinan & Demirkaya, Mustafa, 2021. "Impact of colored water pillows on yield and water productivity of pepper under greenhouse conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    14. Zhipeng Wang & Ershen Zhang & Guojun Chen, 2023. "Spatiotemporal Variation and Influencing Factors of Grain Yield in Major Grain-Producing Counties: A Comparative Study of Two Provinces from China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-30, September.
    15. Ruofan Li & Juanjuan Ma & Xihuan Sun & Xianghong Guo & Lijian Zheng, 2021. "Simulation of Soil Water and Heat Flow under Plastic Mulching and Different Ridge Patterns," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-20, November.
    16. Xiao, Chao & Zou, Haiyang & Fan, Junliang & Zhang, Fucang & Li, Yi & Sun, Shikun & Pulatov, Alim, 2021. "Optimizing irrigation amount and fertilization rate of drip-fertigated spring maize in northwest China based on multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    17. Zhang, Yuhao & Li, Tianxiao & Fu, Qiang & Hou, Renjie & Li, Mo & Liu, Dong & Shi, Guoxin & Yang, Xuechen & Xue, Ping, 2024. "Drip irrigation reduces the toxicity of heavy metals to soybean: By moving heavy metals out of the root zone and improving physiological metabolism," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    18. Xiao, Yang & Ma, Changjian & Li, Mengyao & Zhangzhong, Lili & Song, Peng & Li, Yunkai, 2023. "Interaction and adaptation of phosphorus fertilizer and calcium ion in drip irrigation systems: the perspective of emitter clogging," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    19. Dong, Shide & Wan, Shuqin & Kang, Yaohu & Miao, Junxia & Li, Xiaobin, 2021. "Different mulching materials influence the reclamation of saline soil and growth of the Lycium barbarum L. under drip-irrigation in saline wasteland in northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    20. Han, Xiaoyu & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin & Li, Xiaobin, 2022. "Effect of salinity on oleic sunflower (Helianthus annuus Linn.) under drip irrigation in arid area of Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:287:y:2023:i:c:s0378377423003013. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.