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Influence of different amounts of irrigation water on salt leaching and cotton growth under drip irrigation in an arid and saline area

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  • Wang, Ruoshui
  • Kang, Yaohu
  • Wan, Shuqin
  • Hu, Wei
  • Liu, Shiping
  • Jiang, Shufang
  • Liu, Shuhui

Abstract

In order to evaluate the effects of different amounts of water, applied by drip irrigation, to a saline–sodic soil (surface ECe>40dS/m; SAR>40), on cotton growth and soil salinity, a three-year experiment was conducted on a saline wasteland in Xinjiang Northwest China during 2008–2010. Five water treatments were used for this experiment based on the soil–water matric potential (SMP) measured 20cm beneath a drip emitter located close to the plant: the SMP levels used to determine when to irrigate were −5kPa (S1), −10kPa (S2), −15kPa (S3), −20kPa (S4), and −25kPa (S5). After three years, both the soil salinity (ECe) and sodicity (SAR) declined significantly in 0–120cm depth and more reduction were achieved in 0–40cm soil depth than in 40–80 and 80–120cm depths. Moreover, the reductions of SAR were smaller than those of ECe. Additionally, the amount of salt removed from the 0 to 80cm depth decreased with decreasing SMP threshold. The S1 treatment resulted in the highest lint yields in 2009 and 2010. Considering the effects of leached salts on the environment of deep soil layer and the yield of cotton, an SMP of −10kPa can be used to trigger irrigation for cotton in the first three years for saline wasteland reclamation in Xinjiang Northwest China.

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  • Wang, Ruoshui & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin & Hu, Wei & Liu, Shiping & Jiang, Shufang & Liu, Shuhui, 2012. "Influence of different amounts of irrigation water on salt leaching and cotton growth under drip irrigation in an arid and saline area," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 109-117.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:110:y:2012:i:c:p:109-117
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2012.04.005
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    12. Jiang, Donglin & Ao, Chang & Bailey, Ryan T. & Zeng, Wenzhi & Huang, Jiesheng, 2022. "Simulation of water and salt transport in the Kaidu River Irrigation District using the modified SWAT-Salt," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
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    14. Merchán, D. & Casalí, J. & Del Valle de Lersundi, J. & Campo-Bescós, M.A. & Giménez, R. & Preciado, B. & Lafarga, A., 2018. "Runoff, nutrients, sediment and salt yields in an irrigated watershed in southern Navarre (Spain)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 120-132.
    15. Xiuping Wang & Zhizhong Xue & Xuelin Lu & Yahui Liu & Guangming Liu & Zhe Wu, 2019. "Salt leaching of heavy coastal saline silty soil by controlling the soil matric potential," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 14(3), pages 132-137.
    16. Xiao, Chao & Ji, Qingyuan & Zhang, Fucang & Li, Yi & Fan, Junliang & Hou, Xianghao & Yan, Fulai & Liu, Xiaoqiang & Gong, Kaiyuan, 2023. "Effects of various soil water potential thresholds for drip irrigation on soil salinity, seed cotton yield and water productivity of cotton in northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    17. Liang, Jiaping & Shi, Wenjuan & He, Zijian & Pang, Linna & Zhang, Yanchao, 2019. "Effects of poly-γ-glutamic acid on water use efficiency, cotton yield, and fiber quality in the sandy soil of southern Xinjiang, China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 48-59.
    18. Wang, Ruoshui & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin, 2015. "Effects of different drip irrigation regimes on saline–sodic soil nutrients and cotton yield in an arid region of Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1-8.
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    20. Ning, Songrui & Zhou, Beibei & Shi, Jianchu & Wang, Quanjiu, 2021. "Soil water/salt balance and water productivity of typical irrigation schedules for cotton under film mulched drip irrigation in northern Xinjiang," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    21. Topak, Ramazan & Acar, Bilal & Uyanöz, Refik & Ceyhan, Ercan, 2016. "Performance of partial root-zone drip irrigation for sugar beet production in a semi-arid area," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 180-190.

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