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Salt leaching of heavy coastal saline silty soil by controlling the soil matric potential

Author

Listed:
  • Xiuping Wang

    (Institute of Coastal Agriculture, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Tangshan Key Laboratory of Plant Salt-Tolerance Research, Tangshan, P.R. China)

  • Zhizhong Xue

    (Institute of Coastal Agriculture, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Tangshan Key Laboratory of Plant Salt-Tolerance Research, Tangshan, P.R. China)

  • Xuelin Lu

    (Institute of Coastal Agriculture, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Tangshan Key Laboratory of Plant Salt-Tolerance Research, Tangshan, P.R. China)

  • Yahui Liu

    (Institute of Coastal Agriculture, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Tangshan Key Laboratory of Plant Salt-Tolerance Research, Tangshan, P.R. China)

  • Guangming Liu

    (Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China)

  • Zhe Wu

    (Institute of Coastal Agriculture, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Tangshan Key Laboratory of Plant Salt-Tolerance Research, Tangshan, P.R. China)

Abstract

Techniques of drip irrigation are broadly applied for the reclamation of saline-alkali lands, during which effective management of water use to accelerate salt leaching is essential for crop production. In 2017, a field experiment with five treatments of soil matric potential (SMP) levels of -5, -10, -15, -20, and -25 kPa was conducted in heavy saline silty soil land in Bohai Bay, China to study the effects of drip irrigation on salt leaching. The results showed that salt leaching was enhanced with increasing SMP, particularly under an SMP of -5 kPa within a 30 cm soil profile depth and 15 cm distance from the dripper, and the average electrical conductivity of saturated paste extracts (ECe) decreased from 13.8 to 1.52 dS/m. Water consumption increased with increasing SMP, but the yield of oil sunflower did not differ significantly between SMPs of -5 and -10 kPa. These findings indicated that a relatively high crop yield of oil sunflower and effective salt leaching can be achieved if the SMP can be controlled at -10 kPa in heavy saline silty soil.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiuping Wang & Zhizhong Xue & Xuelin Lu & Yahui Liu & Guangming Liu & Zhe Wu, 2019. "Salt leaching of heavy coastal saline silty soil by controlling the soil matric potential," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 14(3), pages 132-137.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlswr:v:14:y:2019:i:3:id:106-2018-swr
    DOI: 10.17221/106/2018-SWR
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chen, Xiulong & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin & Chu, Linlin & Li, Xiaobin, 2015. "Chinese rose (Rosa chinensis) cultivation in Bohai Bay, China, using an improved drip irrigation method to reclaim heavy coastal saline soils," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 99-111.
    2. Sun, Jiaxia & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin & Hu, Wei & Jiang, Shufang & Zhang, Tibin, 2012. "Soil salinity management with drip irrigation and its effects on soil hydraulic properties in north China coastal saline soils," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 10-19.
    3. Li, Xiaobin & Wan, Shuqin & Kang, Yaohu & Chen, Xiulong & Chu, Linlin, 2016. "Chinese rose (Rosa chinensis) growth and ion accumulation under irrigation with waters of different salt contents," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 180-189.
    4. Wang, Ruoshui & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin & Hu, Wei & Liu, Shiping & Jiang, Shufang & Liu, Shuhui, 2012. "Influence of different amounts of irrigation water on salt leaching and cotton growth under drip irrigation in an arid and saline area," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 109-117.
    5. Phene, C. J. & Allee, C. P. & Pierro, J. D., 1989. "Soil matric potential sensor measurements in real-time irrigation scheduling," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 173-185, September.
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