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Chinese rose (Rosa chinensis) growth and ion accumulation under irrigation with waters of different salt contents

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  • Li, Xiaobin
  • Wan, Shuqin
  • Kang, Yaohu
  • Chen, Xiulong
  • Chu, Linlin

Abstract

Soil salinity and saline groundwater are major constraints to the cultivation of landscape plants in coastal regions. Soil tillage, drip-irrigation and a gravel–sand layer were used for reclamation of high saline silt-soils in a coastal region of China. Chinese roses (Rosa chinensis), a salt-sensitive species, were planted in the reclaimed soil under field conditions to determine the effects of salinity on rose growth and ion uptake, using five salinity levels of 0.8, 3.1, 4.7, 6.3 and 7.8dS/m of drip irrigation. Tensiometers were buried at a depth of 20cm to control the soil matric potential (SMP), keeping the SMP over −5kPa the first year, and over −10kPa the second year. Chinese rose relative leaf water deficit, dry matter production, number of flowers, root development and distribution and other plant growth parameters were assessed. Sodium (Na), chloride (Cl), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca) concentrations in roots, stems and leaves were determined. The increasing salinity of irrigation water had adverse effects on rose growth and ion balance, and salt stress had the greatest impact on relative leaf water deficit value. When irrigated with saline water, most roots penetrated beyond 16–19cm depth into the high-salinity subsoil, which was disadvantageous to the absorption of water and nutrients. The SMP should be controlled at −5 to −10kPa in the second year for irrigation with saline water of >3dS/m, to promote a greater concentration of roots in the lower-salt top soil. Rose plants stored most absorbed Na and Cl ions in roots and stems, and Ca, Mg and K in leaves; however, leaf damage still occurred due to greater reductions in Ca/Na, Mg/Na and especially K/Na ratios. Increasing Na concentration and decreasing K/Na ratio had an adverse impact on dry matter production. Therefore, soluble potash should be applied for saline water irrigation to increase the selective absorption ratio of K, to better counteract the effect of the high Na concentrations in this soil.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Xiaobin & Wan, Shuqin & Kang, Yaohu & Chen, Xiulong & Chu, Linlin, 2016. "Chinese rose (Rosa chinensis) growth and ion accumulation under irrigation with waters of different salt contents," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 180-189.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:163:y:2016:i:c:p:180-189
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2015.09.020
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chauhan, C.P.S. & Singh, R.B. & Gupta, S.K., 2008. "Supplemental irrigation of wheat with saline water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(3), pages 253-258, March.
    2. Sun, Jiaxia & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin & Hu, Wei & Jiang, Shufang & Zhang, Tibin, 2012. "Soil salinity management with drip irrigation and its effects on soil hydraulic properties in north China coastal saline soils," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 10-19.
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    5. Chen, Xiulong & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin & Chu, Linlin & Li, Xiaobin, 2015. "Chinese rose (Rosa chinensis) cultivation in Bohai Bay, China, using an improved drip irrigation method to reclaim heavy coastal saline soils," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 99-111.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Ali Moro & Abraham Oduro & Bernard Fei Baffoe & Maxwell Dalaba, 2020. "Fuel Consumption for Various Dishes for a Wood Fueled and Charcoal Fueled Improved Stoves used in Rural Northern Ghana," International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 25(2), pages 51-62, June.
    3. Rashki, Paria & piri, halimeh & Khamari, Eisa, 2022. "Determining the production function and optimal irrigation depth of Roselle in deficit irrigation conditions and using potassium fertilizer," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    4. Hafiz Muhammad Bilal & Haseeb Islam & Muhammad Adnan & Rohoma Tahir & Rabia Zulfiqar & Muhammad Shakeeb Umer & Muhammad Mohsin kaleem, 2020. "Effect of Salinity Stress on Growth, Yield and Quality of Roses: A Review," International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 25(1), pages 46-50, June.
    5. Xiuping Wang & Zhizhong Xue & Xuelin Lu & Yahui Liu & Guangming Liu & Zhe Wu, 2019. "Salt leaching of heavy coastal saline silty soil by controlling the soil matric potential," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 14(3), pages 132-137.
    6. Dong, Shide & Wang, Guangmei & Kang, Yaohu & Ma, Qian & Wan, Shuqin, 2022. "Soil water and salinity dynamics under the improved drip-irrigation scheduling for ecological restoration in the saline area of Yellow River basin," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).

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