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Agricultural utilization and vegetation establishment on saline-sodic soils using a water–salt regulation method for scheduled drip irrigation

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  • Li, Xiaobin
  • Kang, Yaohu

Abstract

Reclamation of saline-sodic soils for agricultural and vegetation ecological establishment is an important way to solve food and environmental problems, especially in developing countries. A water–salt regulation method using scheduled drip irrigation to control the soil matric potential (SMP) at a depth of 0.2 m immediately under drip emitters was proposed and the application effect of the method applied in field experiments was evaluated for reclamation of saline-sodic wasteland at five sites with different climates, land-use objectives, and planting patterns. A low-salinity environment was created in the whole soil profile, especially in the root zone, and the salt leaching process was divided into three stages: rapid desalination, slow desalination, and salt stabilization. The soil environment was improved with reclamation time, resulting in improved land productivity, crop yields at levels close to those in local farmland after 2–3 years, and good landscape vegetation ecosystems were created by establishment of artificial vegetation and natural germination of seeds in the soil seed bank. Soil alkalization should receive some attention during the salt leaching process because it may affect the growth of acid-loving plants. In addition, the low survival rates for salt-sensitive/non-salt tolerant landscape plants in the early reclamation period led to the creating a non-saline soil environment by adding non-saline soils into planting holes. Overall, the water–salt regulation method to control SMP immediately under scheduled drip irrigation emitters is suited for saline-sodic soils restoration, and some suggestions were proposed for its better application according to the field experiments.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Xiaobin & Kang, Yaohu, 2020. "Agricultural utilization and vegetation establishment on saline-sodic soils using a water–salt regulation method for scheduled drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:231:y:2020:i:c:s0378377419317457
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105995
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ayars, J. E. & Schoneman, R. A. & Dale, F. & Meso, B. & Shouse, P., 2001. "Managing subsurface drip irrigation in the presence of shallow ground water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 47(3), pages 243-264, April.
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    3. Li, Xiaobin & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin & Chen, Xiulong & Liu, Shiping & Xu, Jiachong, 2016. "Response of a salt-sensitive plant to processes of soil reclamation in two saline–sodic, coastal soils using drip irrigation with saline water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 164(P2), pages 223-234.
    4. Kang, Yaohu & Wang, Ruoshui & Wan, Shuqin & Hu, Wei & Jiang, Shufang & Liu, Shiping, 2012. "Effects of different water levels on cotton growth and water use through drip irrigation in an arid region with saline ground water of Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 117-126.
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    7. Wang, Ruoshui & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin & Hu, Wei & Liu, Shiping & Liu, Shuhui, 2011. "Salt distribution and the growth of cotton under different drip irrigation regimes in a saline area," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 100(1), pages 58-69.
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    Cited by:

    1. Qiyang Fu & Fanxiang Meng & Yuan Zhang & Zongliang Wang & Tianxiao Li & Renjie Hou, 2022. "Ameliorating Effects of Soil Aggregate Promoter on the Physicochemical Properties of Solonetzes in the Songnen Plain of Northeast China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-12, May.
    2. Wang, He & Feng, Di & Zhang, Anqi & Zheng, Chunlian & Li, Kejiang & Ning, Songrui & Zhang, Junpeng & Sun, Chitao, 2022. "Effects of saline water mulched drip irrigation on cotton yield and soil quality in the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    3. Das, Bianca T. & Menzies, Neal W. & Dalzell, Scott A. & McKenna, Brigid A. & Kopittke, Peter M., 2022. "Avoiding the point of no return: Maintaining infiltration to remediate saline-sodic Vertosols in high rainfall environments," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    4. Feng, Di & Ning, Songrui & Sun, Xiaoan & Zhang, Jingmin & Zhu, Haiyan & Tang, Jingchun & Xu, Youxin, 2023. "Agricultural use of deserted saline land through an optimized drip irrigation system with mild salinized water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).

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