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Information Content of Internal Control Weaknesses: The Evidence from Japan

Author

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  • Nishizaki, Riku
  • Takano, Yudai
  • Takeda, Fumiko

Abstract

This paper investigates how capital markets in a code-law country, Japan, react to the disclosure of internal control weaknesses (ICW). The Japanese government attempted to implement a more concise, efficient, and, thus, less strict internal control reporting system than Section 404 of the US-SOX. In fact, for the first two years, the disclosure rate of ICW has been much lower in Japan than in the U.S. While market reactions to the disclosure of ICW are not significantly different from zero in our event study analysis, they become significantly negative after controlling for other information released around the disclosure date, audit quality, and other firm attributes. Our results are consistent with the notion that the disclosure of ICW is informative to the market because it is less frequent and exceptional in Japan.

Suggested Citation

  • Nishizaki, Riku & Takano, Yudai & Takeda, Fumiko, 2014. "Information Content of Internal Control Weaknesses: The Evidence from Japan," The International Journal of Accounting, Elsevier, vol. 49(1), pages 1-26.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:accoun:v:49:y:2014:i:1:p:1-26
    DOI: 10.1016/j.intacc.2014.01.009
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    Cited by:

    1. Mounia Boulhaga & Abdelfettah Bouri & Hany Elbardan, 2022. "The effect of internal control quality on real and accrual-based earnings management: evidence from France," Journal of Management Control: Zeitschrift für Planung und Unternehmenssteuerung, Springer, vol. 33(4), pages 545-567, December.
    2. Ji, Xu-dong & Lu, Wei & Qu, Wen, 2017. "Voluntary Disclosure of Internal Control Weakness and Earnings Quality: Evidence From China," The International Journal of Accounting, Elsevier, vol. 52(1), pages 27-44.
    3. Tatiana Mazza & Stefano Azzali, 2014. "The Severity of Internal Controls over Financial Reporting Deficiencies: Differences among Types and Industries," FINANCIAL REPORTING, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2014(1), pages 55-77.
    4. Deng, Kebin & Hu, Fang & Tian, Gary Gang & Zhong, Ziying, 2022. "Does the disclosure of internal control deficiency matter for accrual quality? Evidence from China," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 18(1).
    5. Chalmers, Keryn & Hay, David & Khlif, Hichem, 2019. "Internal control in accounting research: A review," Journal of Accounting Literature, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 80-103.
    6. Wunhong Su & Liuzhen Zhang & Chao Ge & Shuai Chen, 2022. "Association between Internal Control and Sustainability: A Literature Review Based on the SOX Act Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-30, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Internal control; Event study; Sarbanes–Oxley Act; Disclosure; Regulation; Institution;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting
    • M42 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Auditing

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