IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eco/journ2/2024-06-53.html

CO2 Emission in Green Buildings: An Analysis of Energy Efficiency and Financial Viability in Jordan

Author

Listed:
  • George Sammour

    (Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Jordan)

  • Mohammed Issa Shahateet

    (Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Jordan)

Abstract

This paper aims to use photovoltaics as a case study of a green building in Jordan to provide electric power, boost the power provided by the national grid, and enhance energy policies to reduce CO2 emissions. The photovoltaic PV panels are used to provide nearly 7.4 kW of electricity power for the lighting. The study uses Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Technology Screen (RETScreen) computer software to achieve this aim. Three different aspects were subjected to the analysis: Firstly, the proposed case power system; secondly, emission analysis; and finally, financial analysis. The worksheet of the analysis of emission reduction is used to estimate the emission of CO2 in the proposed project. The study findings reveal that the GHG emission factor in tCO2/MWh equals 0.924, while the net annual GHG emission reduction in tCO2 is 8,367.4, which is equivalent to the consumption of 19,459 barrels of crude oil.

Suggested Citation

  • George Sammour & Mohammed Issa Shahateet, 2024. "CO2 Emission in Green Buildings: An Analysis of Energy Efficiency and Financial Viability in Jordan," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(6), pages 548-553, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2024-06-53
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/download/17270/8372
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/17270
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chauhan, Anurag & Saini, R.P., 2016. "Discrete harmony search based size optimization of Integrated Renewable Energy System for remote rural areas of Uttarakhand state in India," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 587-604.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Pal, Ankit & Ilango, G. Saravana, 2024. "Design and techno-economic analysis of an off-grid integrated PV-biogas system with a constant temperature digester for a cost-effective rural application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    2. Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & G. M. Shafiullah & Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, 2019. "A State-of-the-Art Review on the Drive of Renewables in Gujarat, State of India: Present Situation, Barriers and Future Initiatives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-30, December.
    3. Shi, Ruifeng & Li, Shaopeng & Zhang, Penghui & Lee, Kwang Y., 2020. "Integration of renewable energy sources and electric vehicles in V2G network with adjustable robust optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1067-1080.
    4. Mohseni, Soheil & Brent, Alan C. & Burmester, Daniel, 2020. "A comparison of metaheuristics for the optimal capacity planning of an isolated, battery-less, hydrogen-based micro-grid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    5. Suresh Vendoti & M. Muralidhar & R. Kiranmayi, 2021. "Techno-economic analysis of off-grid solar/wind/biogas/biomass/fuel cell/battery system for electrification in a cluster of villages by HOMER software," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 351-372, January.
    6. Polamarasetty P Kumar & Ramakrishna S. S. Nuvvula & Md. Alamgir Hossain & SK. A. Shezan & Vishnu Suresh & Michal Jasinski & Radomir Gono & Zbigniew Leonowicz, 2022. "Optimal Operation of an Integrated Hybrid Renewable Energy System with Demand-Side Management in a Rural Context," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-50, July.
    7. Polamarasetty P Kumar & Akhlaqur Rahman & Ramakrishna S. S. Nuvvula & Ilhami Colak & S. M. Muyeen & Sk. A. Shezan & G. M. Shafiullah & Md. Fatin Ishraque & Md. Alamgir Hossain & Faisal Alsaif & Rajvik, 2023. "Using Energy Conservation-Based Demand-Side Management to Optimize an Off-Grid Integrated Renewable Energy System Using Different Battery Technologies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-23, June.
    8. Mahmoud F. Elmorshedy & Umashankar Subramaniam & Jagabar Sathik Mohamed Ali & Dhafer Almakhles, 2023. "Energy Management of Hybrid DC Microgrid with Different Levels of DC Bus Voltage for Various Load Types," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-32, July.
    9. Yadav, Subhash & Kumar, Pradeep & Kumar, Ashwani, 2024. "Techno-economic assessment of hybrid renewable energy system with multi energy storage system using HOMER," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    10. Kumar, Jitendra & Suryakiran, B.V. & Verma, Ashu & Bhatti, T.S., 2019. "Analysis of techno-economic viability with demand response strategy of a grid-connected microgrid model for enhanced rural electrification in Uttar Pradesh state, India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 176-185.
    11. Jeslin Drusila Nesamalar, J. & Venkatesh, P. & Charles Raja, S., 2017. "The drive of renewable energy in Tamilnadu: Status, barriers and future prospect," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 115-124.
    12. Pal, Ankit & Bhattacharjee, Subhadeep, 2020. "Effectuation of biogas based hybrid energy system for cost-effective decentralized application in small rural community," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    13. Khan, Faizan A. & Pal, Nitai & Saeed, Syed H., 2021. "Optimization and sizing of SPV/Wind hybrid renewable energy system: A techno-economic and social perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    14. Al-Attar Ali Mohamed & Shimaa Ali & Salem Alkhalaf & Tomonobu Senjyu & Ashraf M. Hemeida, 2019. "Optimal Allocation of Hybrid Renewable Energy System by Multi-Objective Water Cycle Algorithm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-20, November.
    15. Araoye, Timothy Oluwaseun & Ashigwuike, Evans Chinemezu & Mbunwe, Muncho Josephine & Bakinson, Oladipupo Idris & Ozue, ThankGod Izuchukwu, 2024. "Techno-economic modeling and optimal sizing of autonomous hybrid microgrid renewable energy system for rural electrification sustainability using HOMER and grasshopper optimization algorithm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    16. Cai, Wei & Li, Xing & Maleki, Akbar & Pourfayaz, Fathollah & Rosen, Marc A. & Alhuyi Nazari, Mohammad & Bui, Dieu Tien, 2020. "Optimal sizing and location based on economic parameters for an off-grid application of a hybrid system with photovoltaic, battery and diesel technology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    17. Rajanna, S. & Saini, R.P., 2016. "Development of optimal integrated renewable energy model with battery storage for a remote Indian area," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 803-817.
    18. Ang, Yu Qian & Polly, Allison & Kulkarni, Aparna & Chambi, Gloria Bahl & Hernandez, Matthew & Haji, Maha N., 2022. "Multi-objective optimization of hybrid renewable energy systems with urban building energy modeling for a prototypical coastal community," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 72-84.
    19. Das, Sayan & De, Souvanik & Dutta, Risav & De, Sudipta, 2024. "Multi-criteria decision-making for techno-economic and environmentally sustainable decentralized hybrid power and green hydrogen cogeneration system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    20. Sweta Singh & Adam Slowik & Neeraj Kanwar & Nand K. Meena, 2021. "Techno-Economic Feasibility Analysis of Grid-Connected Microgrid Design by Using a Modified Multi-Strategy Fusion Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-20, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • Q57 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Ecological Economics

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2024-06-53. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ilhan Ozturk (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.econjournals.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.