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Development of optimal integrated renewable energy model with battery storage for a remote Indian area

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  • Rajanna, S.
  • Saini, R.P.

Abstract

Over the past few years, renewable energy has come to be seen as a possible solution to the energy problems of people. The present work focuses on optimal sizing of an integrated renewable energy system (IRES) considering locally available different renewable energy sources namely micro hydro, solar, wind, biomass and biogas with battery system for electrification of a remote area in Karnataka state in India. Genetic algorithm (GA) has been used to minimize the total net present cost (TNPC) and cost of energy (COE) of the developed IRES model considering the three decision variables-total active sunshine area occupied by the SPV modules, total swept area required to install wind mills and state of charge (SOC) of battery system. Scenario based results of optimal sizes, TNPC and COE have been obtained based on suitable device types and time schedule of biomass generator. Based on optimization results, three IRE scenarios are proposed for the study area. Of the three, scenario-S1 for zone 2 and zone 3. While, scenario-S2 for zone 1 and zone 4 are found to be most feasible for the study area. Further, optimal time schedule, resource combination and device type for all zones have also been determined.

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  • Rajanna, S. & Saini, R.P., 2016. "Development of optimal integrated renewable energy model with battery storage for a remote Indian area," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 803-817.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:111:y:2016:i:c:p:803-817
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.06.005
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    5. Patel, Alpesh M. & Singal, Sunil Kumar, 2019. "Optimal component selection of integrated renewable energy system for power generation in stand-alone applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 481-504.
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    8. Bhattacharjee, Somudeep & Nandi, Champa, 2021. "Design of a voting based smart energy management system of the renewable energy based hybrid energy system for a small community," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    9. Kumar, Jitendra & Suryakiran, B.V. & Verma, Ashu & Bhatti, T.S., 2019. "Analysis of techno-economic viability with demand response strategy of a grid-connected microgrid model for enhanced rural electrification in Uttar Pradesh state, India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 176-185.
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    13. Nag, Aditya Kumar & Sarkar, Shibayan, 2021. "Techno-economic analysis of a micro-hydropower plant consists of hydrokinetic turbines arranged in different array formations for rural power supply," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 475-487.
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    15. Sadaqat Ali & Zhixue Zheng & Michel Aillerie & Jean-Paul Sawicki & Marie-Cécile Péra & Daniel Hissel, 2021. "A Review of DC Microgrid Energy Management Systems Dedicated to Residential Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-26, July.
    16. Islam, Md Shahinur & Akhter, Ruma & Rahman, Mohammad Ashifur, 2018. "A thorough investigation on hybrid application of biomass gasifier and PV resources to meet energy needs for a northern rural off-grid region of Bangladesh: A potential solution to replicate in rural ," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 338-355.
    17. Nadjemi, O. & Nacer, T. & Hamidat, A. & Salhi, H., 2017. "Optimal hybrid PV/wind energy system sizing: Application of cuckoo search algorithm for Algerian dairy farms," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1352-1365.
    18. Rajanna, S. & Saini, R.P., 2016. "Employing demand side management for selection of suitable scenario-wise isolated integrated renewal energy models in an Indian remote rural area," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 1161-1180.
    19. Ossai, Chinedu I., 2017. "Optimal renewable energy generation – Approaches for managing ageing assets mechanisms," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 269-280.
    20. Rahmat Khezri & Amin Mahmoudi & Hirohisa Aki & S. M. Muyeen, 2021. "Optimal Planning of Remote Area Electricity Supply Systems: Comprehensive Review, Recent Developments and Future Scopes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-29, September.
    21. Amara, Sihem & Toumi, Sana & Salah, Chokri Ben & Saidi, Abdelaziz Salah, 2021. "Improvement of techno-economic optimal sizing of a hybrid off-grid micro-grid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    22. Zhang, Weiping & Maleki, Akbar & Rosen, Marc A. & Liu, Jingqing, 2018. "Optimization with a simulated annealing algorithm of a hybrid system for renewable energy including battery and hydrogen storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 191-207.

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