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The Impacts of Rural Population Growth, Energy use and Economic Growth on CO2 Emissions

Author

Listed:
  • Mohd Shahidan Shaari

    (Faculty of Applied and Human Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia,)

  • Noorazeela Zainol Abidin

    (Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia)

  • Abdul Rahim Ridzuan

    (Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia)

  • Muhammad Saeed Meo

    (Department of Management Sciences, Superior University Lahore, Pakistan,)

Abstract

Air pollution can have a repercussion on human health. Economic activity and non-renewable use can lead to pollution. CO2 emissions are widely used by previous studies as a proxy for environmental degradation. CO2 emissions exhibit upward trends in most countries including developing countries. The environmental issue has set alarm bells ringing; thus, this study embarks on an investigation into the impacts of energy use, economic growth and rural population growth on CO2 emissions. The novelty of this study is to explore the impact of rural population growth on CO2 emissions. The panel ARDL method is employed to analyze data from 1990 to 2015 in 9 selected developing countries with different geographical regions. The results disclose that in the long run, higher energy use and economic growth can increase CO2 emissions while rural population growth does not cause any change in CO2 emissions. Rural population growth does not also influence CO2 emissions in the short run. However, energy consumption and economic growth can be detrimental to the environment in the short run. Therefore, these findings are important for policymakers to formulate policies. More renewable energy sources, such as hydro and biofuel, should be used instead of non-renewable energy sources, such as oil and coal. This can reduce CO2 emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohd Shahidan Shaari & Noorazeela Zainol Abidin & Abdul Rahim Ridzuan & Muhammad Saeed Meo, 2021. "The Impacts of Rural Population Growth, Energy use and Economic Growth on CO2 Emissions," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(5), pages 553-561.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2021-05-63
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Frank Adusah-Poku, 2016. "Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Urbanization and Population: Empirical Evidence in Sub Saharan Africa," Energy Economics Letters, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 3(1), pages 1-16, March.
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    4. Ahmed, Khalid & Rehman, Mujeeb Ur & Ozturk, Ilhan, 2017. "What drives carbon dioxide emissions in the long-run? Evidence from selected South Asian Countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1142-1153.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Adedoyin, Festus Fatai & Erum, Naila & Ozturk, Ilhan, 2022. "Does higher innovation intensity matter for abating the climate crisis in the presence of economic complexities? Evidence from a Global Panel Data," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    3. Liton Chandra Voumik & Md. Hasanur Rahman & Shohel Md. Nafi & Md. Akter Hossain & Abdul Rahim Ridzuan & Nora Yusma Mohamed Yusoff, 2023. "Modelling Sustainable Non-Renewable and Renewable Energy Based on the EKC Hypothesis for Africa’s Ten Most Popular Tourist Destinations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Energy use; Population; Economic Growth; CO 2 emissions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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