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The Impact of Financial Development on Carbon Emissions in Africa

Author

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  • Kunofiwa Tsaurai

    (Department of Finance, Risk Management and Banking, University of South Africa, South Africa.)

Abstract

The paper explored the influence of financial development on carbon emissions in West African countries using pooled ordinary least squares (OLS), fixed and random effects with data spanning from 2003 to 2014. On the theoretical front, arguments for both financial development led positive impact on carbon emissions and financial development led negative impact on carbon emissions are quite compelling. Empirical studies on the role played by financial development on carbon emissions produced quite divergent and conflicting findings. It is clear from both theoretical and empirical sides that the influence of financial development on carbon emissions is still a contentious issue which is yet to be resolved in literature. Overally, pooled OLS approach (both lagged and non-lagged variable) shows that only domestic credit provided by financial sector resulted in the significant increase in carbon emissions in Western African countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Kunofiwa Tsaurai, 2019. "The Impact of Financial Development on Carbon Emissions in Africa," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(3), pages 144-153.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2019-03-16
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    9. Usman Mehmood & Salman Tariq & Zia ul Haq & Ephraim Bonah Agyekum & Solomon Eghosa Uhunamure & Karabo Shale & Hasan Nawaz & Shafqat Ali & Ammar Hameed, 2022. "Financial Institutional and Market Deepening, and Environmental Quality Nexus: A Case Study in G-11 Economies Using CS-ARDL," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-19, September.
    10. Hanadi Taher, 2020. "Financial Development and Economic Growth Impact on The Environmental Degradation in Lebanon," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(3), pages 311-316.
    11. Ogede Jimoh S. & Tiamiyu Hammed O., 2023. "Does Financial Inclusion Moderate CO2 Emissions in Sub-Saharan Africa? Evidence From Panel Data Analysis," Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series, Sciendo, vol. 33(3), pages 21-36, September.
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    14. Kunofiwa Tsaurai, 2021. "Macroeconomic Determinants of Energy Consumption in BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa)," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(2), pages 405-423.
    15. Ammar Jreisat, 2021. "Financial Development and Economic Growth Impact on the Environmental Degradation in Jordan," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(4), pages 157-161.
    16. Dervis Kirikkaleli & Hasan Güngör & Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo, 2022. "Consumption‐based carbon emissions, renewable energy consumption, financial development and economic growth in Chile," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(3), pages 1123-1137, March.
    17. Raghutla, Chandrashekar & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Chittedi, Krishna Reddy & Jiao, Zhilun, 2021. "Financing clean energy projects: New empirical evidence from major investment countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 231-241.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial Development; Carbon Emissions; Western African Countries;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • N27 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - Africa; Oceania
    • Q5 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics

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