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Capital Structure Decisions around the World: Which Factors Are Reliably Important?

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  • Öztekin, Özde

Abstract

This article examines the international determinants of capital structure using a large sample of firms from 37 countries. The reliable determinants for leverage are firm size, tangibility, industry leverage, profits, and inflation. The quality of the countries’ institutions affects leverage and the adjustment speed toward target leverage in significant ways. High-quality institutions lead to faster leverage adjustments, whereas laws and traditions that safeguard debt holders relative to stockholders (e.g., more effective bankruptcy procedures and stronger creditor protection) lead to higher leverage.

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  • Öztekin, Özde, 2015. "Capital Structure Decisions around the World: Which Factors Are Reliably Important?," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 50(3), pages 301-323, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:50:y:2015:i:03:p:301-323_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Gyimah, Daniel & Machokoto, Michael & Sikochi, Anywhere (Siko), 2020. "Peer influence on trade credit," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    2. Benkraiem, Ramzi & Ben-Nasr, Hamdi & Nechi, Salem & Rjiba, Hatem, 2023. "Stock price crash risk and leverage dynamics: Evidence from the GCC countries," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    3. Michael Machokoto, 2021. "Do financial constraints really matter? A case of understudied African firms," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(3), pages 4670-4705, July.
    4. Matemilola, Bolaji Tunde & Bany-Ariffin, A.N. & Azman-Saini, W.N.W. & Nassir, Annuar Md, 2019. "Impact of institutional quality on the capital structure of firms in developing countries," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 175-209.
    5. Orlova, Svetlana V. & Rao, Ramesh P., 2018. "Cash holdings speed of adjustment," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1-14.
    6. Rashid, Mamunur & Nur Khoirunnisaa Pg Hj Johari, Dk Siti & Izadi, Selma, 2023. "National culture and capital structure of the Shariah compliant firms: Evidence from Malaysia, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 949-964.
    7. Basha, Shabeen Afsar & Bennasr, Hamdi & Goaied, Mohamed, 2023. "Financial literacy, financial development, and leverage of small firms," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    8. Paulo, Alves, 2018. "Abnormal retained earnings around the world," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 63-74.
    9. Smaoui, Houcem & Salah, Ines Ben & Diallo, Boubacar, 2020. "The determinants of capital ratios in Islamic banking," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 186-194.
    10. Vidhan K. Goyal & Frank Packer, 2017. "Capital Structure in Emerging Asia," HKUST IEMS Working Paper Series 2017-48, HKUST Institute for Emerging Market Studies, revised Dec 2017.
    11. Ahmed Nahar Al Hussaini, 2018. "Factors Affecting Debt to Equity Mixture in Kuwait, Bahrain and Oman," International Journal of Asian Social Science, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 8(12), pages 1204-1218, December.
    12. Jana Heckenbergerova & Irena Honkova, 2023. "Capital Structure Analysis – Theories and Determinants Validation Based on Evidence from the Czech Republic," E&M Economics and Management, Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Economics, vol. 26(1), pages 145-164, March.
    13. Vitor Oliveira & Clara Raposo, 2021. "The Determinants of European Banks' Capital Structure: Is There a Difference between Public and Private Banks?," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 17(3), pages 155-202, September.
    14. Machokoto, Michael & Areneke, Geofry & Ibrahim, Boulis Maher, 2020. "Rising corporate debt and value relevance of supply-side factors in South Africa," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 26-37.
    15. Orlova, Svetlana V. & Sun, Li, 2018. "Institutional determinants of cash holdings speed of adjustment," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 123-137.

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