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¿Por qué cayó el ahorro en Colombia a comienzos de la década del noventa?

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  • Alejandro López

Abstract

“La drástica caída del ahorro privado a comienzos de la década del noventa es la consecuencia de la disminución del ingreso disponible y, en menor medida, del crecimiento del consumo. La caída permanente del ingreso disponible durante el período 1950-1990 está estrechamente ligada al incremento de los impuestos. Esta tendencia se acentuó a principios de los anos noventa debido a la reducción del excedente bruto de explotación (EBE) de las empresas. Al contrario de las hipótesis tradicionales, este artículo muestra que en los anos noventa han sido pequenos los efectos del consumo privado sobre el ahorro nacional. En particular, cabe destacar: (i) el reciente comportamiento del consumo privado puede difícilmente ser catalogado como un "boom" puesto que sólo aumentó 2% del PNB en 1992; (ii) el consumo de bienes durables después de la reforma comercial no ocasionó la drástica caída de la tasa de ahorro privado. Este artículo está dividido en cinco partes. Primero la Introducción. En la segunda sección se discuten algunos aspectos metodológicos y se presentan dos correcciones importantes que fácilmente pueden hacérsele a las medidas de ahorro que aparecen en las Cuentas Nacionales de Colombia. En la tercera sección se presenta una comparación entre la medida ajustada y la tradicional de ahorro privado. Se demuestra que en anos recientes ha ocurrido una reducción en estas medidas de ahorro. La cuarta sección describe el comportamiento de los principales componentes del ahorro privado en Colombia, ejercicio que resulta útil para entender su evolución reciente. Las conclusiones y sugerencias para investigaciones futuras se presentan en la quinta sección.”

Suggested Citation

  • Alejandro López, 1996. "¿Por qué cayó el ahorro en Colombia a comienzos de la década del noventa?," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000438:013554
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11445/2195
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Juan Carlos Echeverry G., 1996. "Short Run Savings Fluctuations And Export Shocks.Theory And Evidence For Latin-America," Borradores de Economia 3498, Banco de la Republica.
    2. Miguel Urrutia, 1991. "On the Absence of Economic Populism in Colombia," NBER Chapters, in: The Macroeconomics of Populism in Latin America, pages 369-391, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Calvo, Guillermo A. & Vegh, Carlos A., 1994. "Stabilization dynamics and backward-looking contracts," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 59-84, February.
    4. Alejandro López & Martha Misas & Hugo Oliveros, 1996. "Understanding Consumption in Colombia," Borradores de Economia 058, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    5. Corbo, Vittorio & Schmidt-Hebbel, Klaus, 1991. "Public policies and saving in developing countries," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 89-115, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cardenas, Mauricio & Escobar, Andres, 1998. "Saving determinants in Colombia: 1925-1994," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 57(1), pages 5-44, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Informes de Investigación; Ahorros; Producto Interno Bruto; Bienes de Consumo; Consumo; Colombia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • L67 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Other Consumer Nondurables: Clothing, Textiles, Shoes, and Leather Goods; Household Goods; Sports Equipment

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