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Impacto de la distribución funcional del ingreso sobre el producto interno bruto de Colombia, 1970-2011

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Listed:
  • Loaiza Quintero, Osmar Leandro
  • Tobón Arias, Alexander
  • Hincapié Vélez, Guillermo David

Abstract

Resumen: El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el impacto de la distribución funcional del ingreso (salarios y beneficios) sobre el producto interno bruto (PIB) de Colombia durante el período comprendido entre 1970 y 2011. Para tal fin, se adopta como marco teórico de referencia el modelo poskeynesiano de Bhaduri y Marglin (1990), el cual permite determinar si el crecimiento de una economía es guiado por los salarios de los trabajadores o por los beneficios de los capitalistas. Para establecer el régimen de crecimiento de la economía colombiana se elaboran dos análisis: la estimación de un modelo de vectores auto-regresivos (VAR) y un estudio de pronósticos de cambios en la participación de salarial sobre el PIB. Los resultados muestran que los salarios orientan el crecimiento económico de Colombia durante el período de estudio

Suggested Citation

  • Loaiza Quintero, Osmar Leandro & Tobón Arias, Alexander & Hincapié Vélez, Guillermo David, 2016. "Impacto de la distribución funcional del ingreso sobre el producto interno bruto de Colombia, 1970-2011," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue 86, pages 63-104, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000174:015395
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stockhammer, Engelbert & Onaran, Ozlem, 2004. "Accumulation, distribution and employment: a structural VAR approach to a Kaleckian macro model," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 15(4), pages 421-447, December.
    2. Thomas I. Palley, 2014. "Rethinking wage vs. profit-led growth theory with implications for policy analysis," IMK Working Paper 141-2014, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
    3. Eckhard Hein & Lena Vogel, 2009. "Distribution and Growth in France and Germany: Single Equation Estimations and Model Simulations Based on the Bhaduri/Marglin Model," Review of Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(2), pages 245-272.
    4. Miguel Urrutia & Mauricio Ruiz, 2010. "Ciento Setenta Anos de Salarios Reales en Colombia," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 28(63), pages 154-189, December.
    5. Loaiza Quintero, Osmar Leandro & Sierra Ríos, Ana Milena, 2010. "Salarios, demanda agregada y desempeño económico en Colombia: un debate no resuelto [Wages, aggregate demand and economic performance in Colombia: an unsolved debate]," MPRA Paper 42669, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Bhaduri, Amit & Marglin, Stephen, 1990. "Unemployment and the Real Wage: The Economic Basis for Contesting Political Ideologies," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 14(4), pages 375-393, December.
    7. Michalis Nikiforos, 2014. "Distribution-led Growth in the Long Run," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_814, Levy Economics Institute.
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    Cited by:

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    salarios; distribución funcional del ingreso; demanda agregada; oferta agregada;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E25 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
    • E27 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications

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