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Wage‐led versus profit‐led demand: a comprehensive empirical analysis

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  • Oyvat, Cem
  • Öztunalı, Oğuz
  • Elgin, Ceyhun

Abstract

This study investigates various economic factors’ impact in determining the relationship between functional income distribution and aggregate demand from both a theoretical and an empirical viewpoint. We base our analysis on a demand‐driven growth model for an open economy that allows for either profit‐led or wage‐led regimes. Our results strongly indicate that a higher level of trade openness is associated with a lower probability of being wage‐led. We find evidence that lower wage inequality makes an economy more wage‐led and that countries with a greater private credit‐to‐gross domestic product (GDP) ratio are more likely to be profit‐led.

Suggested Citation

  • Oyvat, Cem & Öztunalı, Oğuz & Elgin, Ceyhun, 2020. "Wage‐led versus profit‐led demand: a comprehensive empirical analysis," Greenwich Papers in Political Economy 27870, University of Greenwich, Greenwich Political Economy Research Centre.
    • Handle: RePEc:gpe:wpaper:27870
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    File URL: http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/27870/3/27870%20OYVAT_Wage-led_Versus_Profit-led_Demand_Comprehensive_Empirical_Analysis_%28AAM%29_2020.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Jungmann, Benjamin, 2021. "Growth drivers in emerging capitalist economies before and after the Global Financial Crisis," IPE Working Papers 172/2021, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE).
    2. Woodgate, Ryan, 2021. "Profit-led in effect or in mere appearance? Estimating the Irish demand regime given the influence of multinational enterprises," IPE Working Papers 154/2021, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE).
    3. Ryan Woodgate, 2022. "Profit-led in effect or in appearance alone? Estimating the Irish demand regime given the influence of multinational enterprises," Review of Evolutionary Political Economy, Springer, vol. 3(2), pages 319-350, July.
    4. Benjamin Jungmann, 2023. "Growth drivers in emerging capitalist economies: building blocks for a post-Keynesian analysis and an empirical exploration of the years before and after the Global Financial Crisis," Review of Evolutionary Political Economy, Springer, vol. 4(2), pages 349-386, July.
    5. Attar, M. Aykut, 2021. "Growth, distribution and dynamic inefficiency in Turkey: An analysis of the naïve neoclassical theory of capital," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 20-30.
    6. Ozan Ekin Kurt, 2020. "Functional income distribution, capacity utilization, capital accumulation and productivity growth in Turkey: A post‐Kaleckian analysis," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 71(4), pages 734-766, November.
    7. Gilberto Tadeu Lima & André M. Marques, 2024. "Demand and distribution in a dynamic spatial panel model for the United States: Evidence from state‐level data," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 75(4), pages 475-519, November.
    8. Ganguly, Arpan & Spinola, Danilo, 2024. "Growth and distribution regimes under global value chains: Diversification, integration, and uneven development," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 634-649.

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