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Technological Integration and Income Gaps

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  • Carlos Humberto Ortiz
  • Javier Andrés Castro

Abstract

Resumen: Leontief (1963) sostiene que los países subdesarrollados son pobres porque son en gran medida, económicamente menos diversificados. Este artículo muestra que un modelo de equilibrio general con una estructura de insumo-producto estable y con una externalidad de la productividad generada por diversificación de factores, puede ser consistente con la hipótesis de Leontief. Una versión del modelo en economía abierta permite la posibilidad de violar el teorema de la igualación del precio de los factores, permitiendo así que las economías desarrolladas obtengan una alta remuneración de capital y un alto nivel de ingreso. Se presenta alguna evidencia empírica sobre la relación entre la integración tecnológica y el ingreso real.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Humberto Ortiz & Javier Andrés Castro, 2008. "Technological Integration and Income Gaps," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000174:004953
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Francisco L. Rivera-Batiz & Luis A. Rivera-Batiz, 2018. "Economic Integration and Endogenous Growth," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Francisco L Rivera-Batiz & Luis A Rivera-Batiz (ed.), International Trade, Capital Flows and Economic Development, chapter 1, pages 3-32, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
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    8. K. J. Arrow, 1971. "The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: F. H. Hahn (ed.), Readings in the Theory of Growth, chapter 11, pages 131-149, Palgrave Macmillan.
    9. Rebelo, Sergio, 1991. "Long-Run Policy Analysis and Long-Run Growth," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 99(3), pages 500-521, June.
    10. Alwyn Young, 1991. "Learning by Doing and the Dynamic Effects of International Trade," NBER Working Papers 3577, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ortíz Quevedo, Carlos Humberto & Salazar Juan David, 2014. "Brasil como horizonte: mayor ingreso y mayor crecimiento económico para Colombia," Documentos de Trabajo 11033, Universidad del Valle, CIDSE.
    2. Carlos Humberto Ortiz & Diana Marcela Jiménez & María Liliam Jaramillo, 2019. "Productive diversification and structural change in closed and open economies," Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, Departamento de Economía, issue 91, pages 11-39, Julio - D.
    3. Ortíz, Carlos Humberto, 2013. "Economic growth consequences of structural stagnation: A two-sector model of productive diversification," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue 78, pages 73-113, May.
    4. Ortiz, Carlos Humberto & Jiménez, Diana Marcela & Jaramillo, María Liliam, 2019. "Diversificación productiva y cambio estructural en economías cerradas y abiertas," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue 91, pages 1-29, July.
    5. Héctor Romero-Ramírez, 2023. "The trade dependence of Mexico and Canada towards the USA: An input-output approach (1965-1990)/La dependencia comercial de México y Canadá hacia los Estados Unidos: un enfoque de insumo-producto," Estudios Económicos, El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Económicos, vol. 38(2), pages 293-316.
    6. Edgar Vicente MARCILLO YÉPEZ, 2012. "Cambio estructural y demanda de trabajo calificado en Colombia en el periodo 1950 - 2007," Archivos de Economía 10098, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Insumo-producto; integración tecnológica; brecha del ingreso; estructuras tecnológicas asimétricas; igualdad de los precios de los factores;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • D57 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Input-Output Tables and Analysis
    • F11 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Neoclassical Models of Trade
    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology

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