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Distribución y crecimiento en economías abiertas: una explicación pos-kaleckiana

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Abstract

En este artículo se amplía el esquema analítico propuesto en Velázquez (2022) para analizar la relación bidireccional entre crecimiento económico y distribución funcional del ingreso en economías abiertas. Se argumenta que la distribución del ingreso es un proceso endógeno, es decir, la acumulación la determina, pero aquella condiciona a la acumulación. Se analizan dos regímenes cambiarios: tipo de cambio fijo y flexible. Se muestra que, si el crecimiento es guiado por salarios, las trayectorias de crecimiento y distribución son cíclicas, sin importar el régimen cambiario. Por otra parte, si el crecimiento es guiado por ganancias y el tipo de cambio es flexible, entonces el crecimiento es sostenido y la participación de las ganancias en el ingreso es creciente. Sin embargo, si en este escenario el tipo de cambio es fijo, entonces el crecimiento y la distribución son cíclicas.

Suggested Citation

  • Velázquez Orihuela, Daniel, 2023. "Distribución y crecimiento en economías abiertas: una explicación pos-kaleckiana," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 42(75), pages 17-43, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000152:020293
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    poskaleckianos; crecimiento económico; distribución del ingreso; salarios; ganancias; desigualdad; producción; precios;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B50 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - General
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E25 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models

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