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Las microfinanzas rurales en Colombia y el proceso de financiarización: un estudio de caso

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  • Natalia Ramírez-Virviescas
  • Diego Alejandro Guevara

Abstract

El crecimiento desregulado de las microfinanzas representa una amenaza para la sostenibilidad y materialización de su misión. El presente artículo busca ahondar en el desarrollo de las microfinanzas rurales en Colombia, yendo más allá del análisis de inclusión financiera. Con este propósito, se aplica el método de investigación cualitativo, que se integra con la revisión de los índices financieros relacionados con la oferta de microcrédito al sector rural colombiano. De manera complementaria al estudio de alcance nacional, se realiza y analiza la Encuesta sobre uso de productos y servicios microfinancieros en zonas rurales 2018, con el fin de profundizar en la percepción local y regional sobre los servicios microfinancieros en siete municipios pertenecientes a las categorías 4, 5 y 6 de los departamentos de Boyacá y Santander. Tal análisis permite evidenciar que las microfinanzas rurales no son per se una solución para la pobreza, pero sí se consolidan como un instrumento a partir del cual se viabilizan y se hacen sostenibles las iniciativas productivas del campo colombiano, por lo cual sirven como herramienta complementaria a las políticas para el desarrollo rural.

Suggested Citation

  • Natalia Ramírez-Virviescas & Diego Alejandro Guevara, 2021. "Las microfinanzas rurales en Colombia y el proceso de financiarización: un estudio de caso," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 40(71), pages 219-252, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000152:020010
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hudon, Marek & Sandberg, Joakim, 2013. "The Ethical Crisis in Microfinance: Issues, Findings, and Implications," Business Ethics Quarterly, Cambridge University Press, vol. 23(4), pages 561-589, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Batz, A. & Montes, J. & Romero, J. & Rubio, P., 2021. "Análisis de la transmisión de la tasa de interés de política monetaria en la tasa de interés de microcréditos en Colombia: discusiones de independencia," Documentos de trabajo - Alianza EFI 20041, Alianza EFI.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    microfinanzas; financiarización; pobreza rural; población rural; inclusión financiera; economía agraria; desarrollo agrícola; política agraria.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • Q14 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Finance
    • R51 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Finance in Urban and Rural Economies
    • D92 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Intertemporal Firm Choice, Investment, Capacity, and Financing

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