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Comparing causal logics: A configurational analysis of proximities using simulated data

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  • Rutten Roel

    (Tilburg School of Social and Behavioural SciencesPO Box 901535000 LE TilburgTilburgThe Netherlands)

Abstract

Unnoticed by economic geography for fifteen years, Boschma’s (2005) proximity paper conflates two different causal logics: regularity and substantive interpretation. The former is dominant in variable-based methods, the latter in case-based methods. Using the proximities approach as an example, this paper explains the differences between both logics. A QCA (Qualitative Comparative Analysis) study on simulated data demonstrates how case-based methods use substantive interpretation for causal inference. QCA is an important innovation in case-based methods that, thus far, economic geography has largely missed. QCA challenges the search for causal effects of individual causes and presents configurational causality as a compelling alternative.

Suggested Citation

  • Rutten Roel, 2020. "Comparing causal logics: A configurational analysis of proximities using simulated data," ZFW – Advances in Economic Geography, De Gruyter, vol. 64(3), pages 134-148, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:zfwige:v:64:y:2020:i:3:p:134-148:n:2
    DOI: 10.1515/zfw-2019-0023
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Roel Rutten, 2019. "Openness values and regional innovation: a set-analysis," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 19(6), pages 1211-1232.
    2. Alfonso Gambardella & Myriam Mariani & Salvatore Torrisi, 2009. "How 'Provincial' Is Your Region? Openness and Regional Performance in Europe," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(7), pages 935-947.
    3. Ron Boschma, 2005. "Proximity and Innovation: A Critical Assessment," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(1), pages 61-74.
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