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Seasonal Adjustment and the Business Cycle in Unemployment

Author

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  • Franses Philip Hans

    (Erasmus University Rotterdam)

  • de Bruin Paul

    (University of Amsterdam)

Abstract

Several recent studies show that seasonal variation and cyclical variation in unemployment are correlated. A common finding is that seasonality tends to differ across the business cycle stages of recessions and expansions. Since seasonal adjustment methods assume that the two sources of variation can somehow be separated, the present study examines the impact of seasonal adjustment on the analysis of cyclical patterns. Seasonally adjusted quarterly unemployment data for five G-7 countries are modeled by a Smooth Transition Autoregression (STAR), whereas the corresponding unadjusted data are modeled by a so-called Seasonal STAR (SEASTAR). A comparison of the implied estimated peaks and troughs shows that there is substantial agreement on the business cycle chronologies, albeit that for seasonally adjusted data, recessionary periods tend to last longer.

Suggested Citation

  • Franses Philip Hans & de Bruin Paul, 2000. "Seasonal Adjustment and the Business Cycle in Unemployment," Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, De Gruyter, vol. 4(2), pages 1-14, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:sndecm:v:4:y:2000:i:2:n:2
    DOI: 10.2202/1558-3708.1057
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Franses, Philip Hans & Paap, Richard, 1999. "Does Seasonality Influence the Dating of Business Cycle Turning Points?," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 79-92, January.
    2. Ooms, Marius & Franses, Philip Hans, 1997. "On Periodic Correlations between Estimated Seasonal and Nonseasonal Components in German and U.S. Unemployment," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 15(4), pages 470-481, October.
    3. Canova, Fabio & Ghysels, Eric, 1994. "Changes in seasonal patterns : Are they cyclical?," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 18(6), pages 1143-1171, November.
    4. Jeffrey A. Miron, 1996. "The Economics of Seasonal Cycles," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262133237, December.
    5. H. J. A. Schouten, 1982. "Measuring pairwise interobserver agreement when all subjects are judged by the same observers," Statistica Neerlandica, Netherlands Society for Statistics and Operations Research, vol. 36(2), pages 45-61, June.
    6. Granger, Clive W. J. & Terasvirta, Timo, 1993. "Modelling Non-Linear Economic Relationships," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198773207.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Ghassen El Montasser, 2015. "The Seasonal KPSS Test: Examining Possible Applications with Monthly Data and Additional Deterministic Terms," Econometrics, MDPI, vol. 3(2), pages 1-16, May.
    4. Dalibor Stevanovic & Stéphane Surprenant & Rachidi Kotchoni, 2019. "Identification des points de retournement du cycle économique au Canada," CIRANO Project Reports 2019rp-05, CIRANO.

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