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The productivity puzzle of Chinese exporters: Perspectives of local protection and spillover effects

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  • Rudai Yang
  • Canfei He

Abstract

type="main" xml:lang="es"> En contradicción con la proposición teórica, los exportadores chinos son, en general, menos productivos que los no exportadores. Este estudio explora el enigma de la productividad de los exportadores chinos mediante un conjunto de datos a nivel de planta que incluye las grandes empresas industriales durante el período 1998–2007. A partir de la productividad total de los factores (PTF) estimada por el método semi-paramétrico propuesto en Olley y Pakes, este estudio confirma el enigma de la productividad de los exportadores chinos. El enigma de la productividad, sin embargo, desaparece después de controlar la localización de las empresas. Este resultado es robusto para diferentes especificaciones del modelo y medidas de la productividad. Un análisis más detallado indica que las empresas productivas favorecerían el mercado interno, sobre todo cuando pueden disfrutar de protección local. Los efectos de spillover de la exportación ayudarían a las empresas menos productivas a entrar en el mercado internacional. La propiedad y las economías de escala condicionan, sin embargo, los impactos de la protección local y los efectos de spillover. Este artículo sugiere que la protección y los efectos de spillover pueden influir en la decisión de las exportaciones de las empresas chinas, con lo que contribuye y complementa a la literatura relacionada.

Suggested Citation

  • Rudai Yang & Canfei He, 2014. "The productivity puzzle of Chinese exporters: Perspectives of local protection and spillover effects," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 93(2), pages 367-384, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:93:y:2014:i:2:p:367-384
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    5. Gabriella Berloffa & Eleonora Matteazzi & Paola Villa, 2017. "The intergenerational transmission of worklessness in Europe.The role of fathers and mothers," DEM Working Papers 2017/04, Department of Economics and Management.
    6. Canfei He & Yi Zhou, 2015. "Firm Dynamics and Regional Inequality of Productivity in China," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1527, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Sep 2015.
    7. Robert J R Elliott & Puyang Sun & Tong Zhu, 2021. "Energy Abundance, the Geographical Distribution of Manufacturing, and International Trade," Discussion Papers 21-16, Department of Economics, University of Birmingham.
    8. Kang Pan & Rong Liu & Xiaowei Chen & Ying Huang, 2023. "How Does Industrial Agglomeration Affect Exports? Evidence from Chinese Province-Industry Panel Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-18, June.
    9. Canfei He & Qi Guo & David Rigby, 2015. "Industry Relatedness, Agglomeration Externalities and Firm Survival in China," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1528, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Sep 2015.
    10. Peixin Li & Lixia Li & Xueliang Zhang, 2019. "Regional Inequality of Firms’ Export Opportunity in China: Geographical Location and Economic Openness," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, December.
    11. Gabriella Berloffa & Eleonora Matteazzi & Alina Şandor & Paola Villa, 2019. "The quality of employment in the early labour market experience of young Europeans," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 43(6), pages 1549-1575.
    12. Yi Zhou & Canfei He & Shengjun Zhu, 2015. "Does Creative Destruction Work for Chinese Regions? An Empirical Study on the Articulation between Firm Exit and Entry," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1522, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Jul 2015.
    13. Marco Bee & Maria Michela Dickson & Flavio Santi, 2018. "Likelihood-based risk estimation for variance-gamma models," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 27(1), pages 69-89, March.
    14. Jamil, Nida & Chaudhry, Theresa Thompson & Chaudhry, Azam, 2022. "Trading textiles along the new silk route: The impact on Pakistani firms of gaining market access to China," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
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    17. Ankai Xu, 2016. "Environmental regulations and competitiveness: evidence based on Chinese firm data," CIES Research Paper series 47-2016, Centre for International Environmental Studies, The Graduate Institute.

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