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Risk Management of Policyholder Behavior in Equity-Linked Life Insurance

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  • Anne MacKay
  • Maciej Augustyniak
  • Carole Bernard
  • Mary R. Hardy

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  • Anne MacKay & Maciej Augustyniak & Carole Bernard & Mary R. Hardy, 2017. "Risk Management of Policyholder Behavior in Equity-Linked Life Insurance," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 84(2), pages 661-690, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jrinsu:v:84:y:2017:i:2:p:661-690
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/jori.12094
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dhaene, Jan & Kukush, Alexander & Luciano, Elisa & Schoutens, Wim & Stassen, Ben, 2013. "On the (in-)dependence between financial and actuarial risks," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(3), pages 522-531.
    2. Chenghsien Tsai, 2012. "The Impacts of Surrender Options on Reserve Durations," Risk Management and Insurance Review, American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 15(2), pages 165-184, September.
    3. Eric R. Ulm, 2006. "The Effect of the Real Option to Transfer on the Value of Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefits," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 73(1), pages 43-69, March.
    4. Zhou, Jiang & Wu, Lan, 2015. "The time of deducting fees for variable annuities under the state-dependent fee structure," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 125-134.
    5. Jing Li & Alexander Szimayer, 2014. "The effect of policyholders' rationality on unit-linked life insurance contracts with surrender guarantees," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(2), pages 327-342, February.
    6. Martin Eling & Dieter Kiesenbauer, 2014. "What Policy Features Determine Life Insurance Lapse? An Analysis of the German Market," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 81(2), pages 241-269, June.
    7. Weiyu Kuo & Chenghsien Tsai & Wei‐Kuang Chen, 2003. "An Empirical Study on the Lapse Rate: The Cointegration Approach," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 70(3), pages 489-508, September.
    8. Jean Pinquet & Montserrat Guillén & Mercedes Ayuso, 2011. "Commitment and Lapse Behavior in Long‐Term Insurance: A Case Study," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 78(4), pages 983-1002, December.
    9. Ulm, Eric R., 2008. "Analytic Solution for Return of Premium and Rollup Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Options Under Some Simple Mortality Laws," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 38(2), pages 543-563, November.
    10. repec:eme:jrfpps:v:14:y:2013:i:2:p:392-413 is not listed on IDEAS
    11. Nadine Gatzert & Gudrun Hoermann & Hato Schmeiser, 2009. "The Impact of the Secondary Market on Life Insurers’ Surrender Profits," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 76(4), pages 887-908, December.
    12. Bernard, Carole & Hardy, Mary & Mackay, Anne, 2014. "State-Dependent Fees For Variable Annuity Guarantees," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 44(3), pages 559-585, September.
    13. Bernard, Carole & MacKay, Anne & Muehlbeyer, Max, 2014. "Optimal surrender policy for variable annuity guarantees," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 116-128.
    14. Martin Eling & Michael Kochanski, 2013. "Research on lapse in life insurance: what has been done and what needs to be done?," Journal of Risk Finance, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 14(4), pages 392-413, August.
    15. Christian Hilpert & Jing Li & Alexander Szimayer, 2014. "The Effect of Secondary Markets on Equity-Linked Life Insurance With Surrender Guarantees," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 81(4), pages 943-968, December.
    16. Delong, Łukasz, 2014. "Pricing and hedging of variable annuities with state-dependent fees," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 24-33.
    17. Mary Hardy, 2000. "Hedging and Reserving for Single-Premium Segregated Fund Contracts," North American Actuarial Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(2), pages 63-74.
    18. Bauer, Daniel & Kling, Alexander & Russ, Jochen, 2008. "A Universal Pricing Framework for Guaranteed Minimum Benefits in Variable Annuities1," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 38(2), pages 621-651, November.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Zhenyu Cui & Anne MacKay & Marie-Claude Vachon, 2022. "Analysis of VIX-linked fee incentives in variable annuities via continuous-time Markov chain approximation," Papers 2207.14793, arXiv.org.
    2. Wang, Gu & Zou, Bin, 2021. "Optimal fee structure of variable annuities," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(PB), pages 587-601.
    3. Anna Rita Bacinello & Ivan Zoccolan, 2019. "Variable annuities with a threshold fee: valuation, numerical implementation and comparative static analysis," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 42(1), pages 21-49, June.
    4. Fabio Baione & Davide Biancalana & Paolo Angelis, 2021. "An application of Sigmoid and Double-Sigmoid functions for dynamic policyholder behaviour," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 44(1), pages 5-22, June.
    5. Chen, An & Guillen, Montserrat & Rach, Manuel, 2021. "Fees in tontines," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 89-106.
    6. Huang, Yiming & Mamon, Rogemar & Xiong, Heng, 2022. "Valuing guaranteed minimum accumulation benefits by a change of numéraire approach," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 1-26.
    7. David Landriault & Bin Li & Dongchen Li & Yumin Wang, 2021. "High‐water mark fee structure in variable annuities," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 88(4), pages 1057-1094, December.
    8. Kouritzin, Michael A. & MacKay, Anne, 2018. "VIX-linked fees for GMWBs via explicit solution simulation methods," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 1-17.
    9. Moenig, Thorsten, 2021. "Variable annuities: Market incompleteness and policyholder behavior," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 63-78.
    10. Maciej Augustyniak & Mathieu Boudreault, 2017. "Mitigating Interest Rate Risk in Variable Annuities: An Analysis of Hedging Effectiveness under Model Risk," North American Actuarial Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(4), pages 502-525, October.
    11. Anne Mackay & Marie-Claude Vachon, 2023. "On an Optimal Stopping Problem with a Discontinuous Reward," Papers 2311.03538, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2023.
    12. Anne MacKay & Adriana Ocejo, 2022. "Portfolio Optimization With a Guaranteed Minimum Maturity Benefit and Risk-Adjusted Fees," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 24(2), pages 1021-1049, June.

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