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The Definition of Strategic Liabilities, and their Impact on Firm Performance

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  • Richard J. Arend

Abstract

abstract Strategic Liabilities are processes and tangible and intangible holdings that are firm‐specific, context‐specific and create competitive disadvantage. They are scarce, inconvertible, costly, and appropriated. The concept of Strategic Liabilities contrasts and complements the resource‐based view's Strategic Assets. A firm is likely to possess Strategic Liabilities at some time because these liabilities can originate from endowments, from bad luck, from Strategic Assets, from rival actions, and from unfavourable changes in context. They represent the other side of the firm's ledger often implicitly ignored in the strategy literature. Thus, the formal definition and analysis of Strategic Liabilities is warranted.

Suggested Citation

  • Richard J. Arend, 2004. "The Definition of Strategic Liabilities, and their Impact on Firm Performance," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(6), pages 1003-1027, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:jomstd:v:41:y:2004:i:6:p:1003-1027
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6486.2004.00464.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Richard Arend, 2009. "Defending against rival innovation," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 33(2), pages 189-206, August.
    2. Arend, Richard J., 2009. "Industry effects and firm effects: No effect is an island," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 62(6), pages 651-659, June.
    3. Rosati, Pierangelo & Cummins, Mark & Deeney, Peter & Gogolin, Fabian & van der Werff, Lisa & Lynn, Theo, 2017. "The effect of data breach announcements beyond the stock price: Empirical evidence on market activity," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 146-154.
    4. Angélique Breuillot & Rachel Bocquet & Véronique Favre-Bonté, 2022. "Navigating the internationalization process: Strategic resources for early internationalizing firms," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 20(2), pages 282-315, June.
    5. Efrat, Kalanit & Hughes, Paul & Nemkova, Ekaterina & Souchon, Anne L. & Sy-Changco, Joseph, 2018. "Leveraging of Dynamic export capabilities for competitive advantage and performance consequences: Evidence from China," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 114-124.
    6. Hamid Etemad, 2022. "Perspective on early internationalizing firms: Three decades of international entrepreneurship developments," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 20(2), pages 195-217, June.
    7. Richard J. Arend, 2008. "Differences in RBV strategic factors and the need to consider opposing factors in turnaround outcomes," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(4), pages 337-355.
    8. Knudsen, Eirik Sjåholm & Belik, Ivan, 2023. "The Achilles heel of interconnected user networks: Network firms and the vulnerability of rapid decline," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    9. Tian, Xiaowen & Slocum, John W., 2015. "The decline of global market leaders," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 50(1), pages 15-25.
    10. Michael Gerlich, 2023. "How Short-Term Orientation Dominates Western Businesses and the Challenges They Face—An Example Using Germany, the UK, and the USA," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-17, January.
    11. Stoel, M. Dale & Muhanna, Waleed A., 2011. "IT internal control weaknesses and firm performance: An organizational liability lens," International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, Elsevier, vol. 12(4), pages 280-304.
    12. Leischnig, Alexander & Kasper-Brauer, Kati, 2016. "How to sell in diverse markets? A two-level approach to industry factors and selling factors for explaining firm profitability," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(4), pages 1307-1313.

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