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Constrained Kalman Filtering: Additional Results

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  • Adrian Pizzinga

Abstract

This paper deals with linear state space modelling subject to general linear constraints on the state vector. The discussion concentrates on four topics: the constrained Kalman filtering versus the recursive restricted least squares estimator; a new proof of the constrained Kalman filtering under a conditional expectation framework; linear constraints under a reduced state space modelling; and state vector prediction under linear constraints. The techniques proposed are illustrated in two real problems. The first problem is related to investment analysis under a dynamic factor model, whereas the second is about making constrained predictions within a GDP benchmarking estimation. Cet article traite des modèles espace‐état sujets aux restrictions linéaires générales sur le vecteur d'état. La discussion se concentre autour de quatre aspects: le filtrage de Kalman restreint versus l'estimateur de moindres carrés restreint recursive; une nouvelle preuve du filtrage de Kalman restreint sous le cadre de l'espérance conditionelle; restrictions linéaires aux modèles espace‐état réduits; et la prédiction d'état sous restrictions linéaires. Les techniques proposées sont illustrées par deux problèmes réels. Le premier problème est concerné par l'analyse d'investissement sous un modèle à facteur dynamique, tandis que le second concerne les prédictions restreintes dans l'estimation de benchmarking.

Suggested Citation

  • Adrian Pizzinga, 2010. "Constrained Kalman Filtering: Additional Results," International Statistical Review, International Statistical Institute, vol. 78(2), pages 189-208, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:istatr:v:78:y:2010:i:2:p:189-208
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-5823.2010.00098.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pizzinga, Adrian, 2009. "Further investigation into restricted Kalman filtering," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 79(2), pages 264-269, January.
    2. Pandher, Gurupdesh S, 2002. "Forecasting Multivariate Time Series with Linear Restrictions Using Constrained Structural State-Space Models," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 21(4), pages 281-300, July.
    3. Gurupdesh S. Pandher, 2007. "Modelling & Controlling Monetary and Economic Identities with Constrained State Space Models," International Statistical Review, International Statistical Institute, vol. 75(2), pages 150-169, August.
    4. Davidson, Russell & MacKinnon, James G., 1993. "Estimation and Inference in Econometrics," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780195060119.
    5. Luiz Cerqueira & Adrian Pizzinga & Cristiano Fernandes, 2009. "Methodological Procedure for Estimating Brazilian Quarterly GDP Series," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 15(1), pages 102-114, February.
    6. Pizzinga, Adrian & Fernandes, Cristiano, 2006. "State Space Models for Dynamic Style Analysis of Portfolios," Brazilian Review of Econometrics, Sociedade Brasileira de Econometria - SBE, vol. 26(1), May.
    7. repec:kap:iaecre:v:15:y:2009:i:1:p:102-114 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Durbin, James & Koopman, Siem Jan, 2012. "Time Series Analysis by State Space Methods," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, edition 2, number 9780199641178, Decembrie.
    9. S. J. Koopman & J. Durbin, 2003. "Filtering and smoothing of state vector for diffuse state‐space models," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(1), pages 85-98, January.
    10. ter Horst, Jenke R. & Nijman, Theo E. & de Roon, Frans A., 2004. "Evaluating style analysis," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 11(1), pages 29-53, January.
    11. J. Durbin & B. Quenneville, 1997. "Benchmarking by State Space Models," International Statistical Review, International Statistical Institute, vol. 65(1), pages 23-48, April.
    12. Doran, Howard E. & Rambaldi, Alicia N., 1997. "Applying linear time-varying constraints to econometric models: With an application to demand systems," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 79(1), pages 83-95, July.
    13. Pizzinga, Adrian & Fernandes, Cristiano & Contreras, Sergio, 2008. "Restricted Kalman filtering revisited," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 144(2), pages 428-429, June.
    14. Doran, Howard E, 1992. "Constraining Kalman Filter and Smoothing Estimates to Satisfy Time-Varying Restrictions," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 74(3), pages 568-572, August.
    15. Ter Horst, J.R. & Nijman, T.E. & de Roon, F.A., 2004. "Evaluating style analysis," Other publications TiSEM 8a501733-7a06-4399-8a43-0, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
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    1. Williams Matthew & Berg Emily, 2013. "Incorporating User Input Into Optimal Constraining Procedures for Survey Estimates," Journal of Official Statistics, Sciendo, vol. 29(3), pages 375-396, June.

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