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New Directions in Immigration Policy: Canada's Evolving Approach to the Selection of Economic Immigrants

Author

Listed:
  • Ana M. Ferrer
  • Garnett Picot
  • William Craig Riddell

Abstract

type="main" xml:id="imre12121-abs-0001"> Canada's immigration system is currently undergoing significant change driven by several goals that include (1) a desire to improve the economic outcomes of entering immigrants; (2) an attempt to better respond to short-term regional labor market shortages often associated with commodity booms, and (3) a desire to shift immigration away from the three largest cities to other regions of the country. These goals reflect the implementation of new immigration programs in the 2000s. The paper discusses the recent changes to Canadian immigration policy, examines preliminary evaluations of the new programs and discusses potential future issues emanating from the changes.

Suggested Citation

  • Ana M. Ferrer & Garnett Picot & William Craig Riddell, 2014. "New Directions in Immigration Policy: Canada's Evolving Approach to the Selection of Economic Immigrants," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(3), pages 846-867, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:intmig:v:48:y:2014:i:3:p:846-867
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/imre.2014.48.issue-3
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    Cited by:

    1. Green, David A. & Riddell, William Craig, 2017. "Is there a tradeoff between ethnic diversity and redistribution? The case of income assistance in Canada," CLEF Working Paper Series 10, Canadian Labour Economics Forum (CLEF), University of Waterloo.
    2. Dostie, Benoit & Li, Jiang & Card, David & Parent, Daniel, 2023. "Employer policies and the immigrant–native earnings gap," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 233(2), pages 544-567.
    3. Danielle Lamb & Rupa Banerjee, 2023. "Policies, Potentials, and Pitfalls: the Impact of Economic Admission Categories on Recent Immigrant Earnings Disparities," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 681-696, December.
    4. Valerie Preston & John Shields & Marshia Akbar, 2022. "Migration and Resilience in Urban Canada: Why Social Resilience, Why Now?," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 1421-1441, September.
    5. Rupa Banerjee, 2023. "Introduction to the Special Issue—Canada’s Economic Immigration Policy: Opportunities and Challenges for the Road Ahead," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 585-597, December.
    6. Kanat Abdulla, 2024. "Language diversity, gender inequality, and aggregate productivity in Canada," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 71(3), pages 323-345, July.
    7. Gamlen, Alan & Kutarna, Chris & Monk, Ashby, 2017. "Re-thinking Immigrant Investment Funds," GLO Discussion Paper Series 55, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    8. Faun E. Rice & Trevor R. Quan, 2023. "Beyond “Economic Immigration”: Understanding the Role of Labor Market and Lifestyle Expectations in Technology Sector Newcomer Experiences in Canada," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 24(6), pages 1167-1188, December.
    9. Adserà, Alícia & Ferrer, Ana, 2016. "Occupational skills and labour market progression of married immigrant women in Canada," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 88-98.
    10. Blit, Joel & Skuterud, Mikal & Zhang, Ruiwen, 2024. "The potential of Canada's international student strategy: Evidence from the "MIT of the north"," CLEF Working Paper Series 74, Canadian Labour Economics Forum (CLEF), University of Waterloo.
    11. Matthew Doyle & Mikal Skuterud & Christopher Worswick, 2025. "The economics of Canadian immigration levels," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 58(1), pages 109-135, February.
    12. Yigit Aydede & Atul Dar, 2017. "Is the lower return to immigrants’ foreign schooling a postarrival problem in Canada?," IZA Journal of Migration and Development, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 6(1), pages 1-25, December.
    13. Amrita Hari & Chen Wang-Dufil, 2023. "Opportunities and Cracks in Canada’s Two-Step Migration Model During the Pandemic: Lessons from Chinese Migrant Experiences," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 641-659, December.
    14. Yanqiu Rachel Zhou & Lisa Watt & William D. Coleman & Evelyne Micollier & Jacqueline Gahagan, 2019. "Rethinking “Chinese Community” in the Context of Transnationalism: the Case of Chinese Economic Immigrants in Canada," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 20(2), pages 537-555, May.
    15. Jeffrey G. Reitz, 2023. "The Role of Employers in Selecting Highly Skilled Immigrants: Potentials and Limitations," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 621-639, December.
    16. Don Drummond & Evan Capeluck & Matthew Calver, 2015. "The Key Challenge for Canadian Public Policy: Generating Inclusive and Sustainable Economic Growth," CSLS Research Reports 2015-11, Centre for the Study of Living Standards.
    17. Oldrich Bures & Radka Klvanova & Robert Stojanov, 2020. "Strengths and Weaknesses of Canadian Express Entry System: Experts’ Perceptions," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 46(4), pages 787-812, December.
    18. Aydede, Yigit & Dar, Atul A., 2022. "Native-born-immigrant wage gap revisited: The role of market imperfections in Canada," CLEF Working Paper Series 50, Canadian Labour Economics Forum (CLEF), University of Waterloo.
    19. Rupaleem Bhuyan & Daphne Jeyapal & Jane Ku & Izumi Sakamoto & Elena Chou, 2017. "Branding ‘Canadian Experience’ in Immigration Policy: Nation Building in a Neoliberal Era," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 47-62, February.
    20. Alicia Adsera & Ana Ferrer, 2015. "Occupational Skills and Labour Market Progression of Canadian Immigrant Women," Working Papers 1504, University of Waterloo, Department of Economics, revised Dec 2015.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • J68 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Public Policy

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