IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/inecol/v18y2014i3p432-444.html

The Copper Balance of Cities

Author

Listed:
  • Ulrich Kral
  • Chih-Yi Lin
  • Katharina Kellner
  • Hwong-wen Ma
  • Paul H. Brunner

Abstract

type="main"> Material management faces a dual challenge: on the one hand satisfying large and increasing demands for goods and on the other hand accommodating wastes and emissions in sinks. Hence, the characterization of material flows and stocks is relevant for both improving resource efficiency and environmental protection. This article focuses on the urban scale, a dimension rarely investigated in past metal flow studies. We compare the copper (Cu) metabolism of two cities in different economic states, namely, Vienna (Europe) and Taipei (Asia). Substance flow analysis is used to calculate urban Cu balances in a comprehensive and transparent form. The main difference between Cu in the two cities appears to be the stock: Vienna seems close to saturation with 180 kilograms per capita (kg/cap) and a growth rate of 2% per year. In contrast, the Taipei stock of 30 kg/cap grows rapidly by 26% per year. Even though most Cu is recycled in both cities, bottom ash from municipal solid waste incineration represents an unused Cu potential accounting for 1% to 5% of annual demand. Nonpoint emissions are predominant; up to 50% of the loadings into the sewer system are from nonpoint sources. The results of this research are instrumental for the design of the Cu metabolism in each city. The outcomes serve as a base for identification and recovery of recyclables as well as for directing nonrecyclables to appropriate sinks, avoiding sensitive environmental pathways. The methodology applied is well suited for city benchmarking if sufficient data are available.

Suggested Citation

  • Ulrich Kral & Chih-Yi Lin & Katharina Kellner & Hwong-wen Ma & Paul H. Brunner, 2014. "The Copper Balance of Cities," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 18(3), pages 432-444, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:inecol:v:18:y:2014:i:3:p:432-444
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/jiec.12088
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ling Zhang & Zengwei Yuan & Jun Bi, 2012. "Estimation of Copper In‐use Stocks in Nanjing, China," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 16(2), pages 191-202, April.
    2. Hoekstra, Rutger & van den Bergh, Jeroen C.J.M., 2006. "Constructing physical input-output tables for environmental modeling and accounting: Framework and illustrations," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(3), pages 375-393, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ciacci, L. & Passarini, F. & Vassura, I., 2017. "The European PVC cycle: In-use stock and flows," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 108-116.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Roca, Jordi & Serrano, Monica, 2007. "Income growth and atmospheric pollution in Spain: An input-output approach," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(1), pages 230-242, June.
    2. Yue, Qiang & Wang, Heming & Gao, Chengkang & Du, Tao & Li, Mingjun & Lu, Zhongwu, 2016. "Analysis of iron in-use stocks in China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 315-322.
    3. Chengpeng Lu & Xiaoli Pan & Xingpeng Chen & Jinhuang Mao & Jiaxing Pang & Bing Xue, 2021. "Modeling of Waste Flow in Industrial Symbiosis System at City-Region Level: A Case Study of Jinchang, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-17, January.
    4. Bruckner, Martin & Wood, Richard & Moran, Daniel & Kuschnig, Nikolas & Wieland, Hanspeter & Maus, Victor & Börner, Jan, 2019. "FABIO - The Construction of the Food and Agriculture Biomass Input-Output Model," Ecological Economic Papers 27, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    5. Zhitao Li & Xiahui Wang & Jia Li & Wei Zhang & Ruiping Liu & Zhixiao Song & Guoxin Huang & Linglong Meng, 2019. "The Economic-Environmental Impacts of China’s Action Plan for Soil Pollution Control," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-12, April.
    6. Edgar Battand Towa Kouokam & Vanessa Zeller & Wouter Achten, 2019. "Input-output models and waste management analysis: A critical review," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/359535, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    7. Mònica Serrano & Jordi Roca, 2007. "Atmospheric Pollution and Consumption Patterns in Spain: An Input-Output Approach," Working Papers 2007.62, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    8. Chen, Wu & Wang, Minxi & Li, Xin, 2016. "Analysis of copper flows in the United States: 1975–2012," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 67-76.
    9. Rutger Hoekstra & Marco Janssen, 2006. "Environmental responsibility and policy in a two-country dynamic input-output model," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(1), pages 61-84.
    10. Zhang, Ling & Cai, Zhijian & Yang, Jiameng & Chen, Yan & Yuan, Zengwei, 2014. "Quantification and spatial characterization of in-use copper stocks in Shanghai," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 134-143.
    11. Hanspeter Wieland & Manfred Lenzen & Arne Geschke & Jacob Fry & Dominik Wiedenhofer & Nina Eisenmenger & Johannes Schenk & Stefan Giljum, 2022. "The PIOLab: Building global physical input–output tables in a virtual laboratory," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 26(3), pages 683-703, June.
    12. Venkata Sai Gargeya Vunnava & Jaewoo Shin & Lan Zhao & Shweta Singh, 2022. "PIOT‐Hub ‐ A collaborative cloud tool for generation of physical input–output tables using mechanistic engineering models," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 26(1), pages 107-120, February.
    13. Li, Shupeng & Wang, Zhe & Yue, Qiang & Zhang, Tingan, 2022. "Analysis of the quantity and spatial characterization of aluminum in-use stocks in China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    14. Wu, Feng & Zhan, Jinyan & Güneralp, İnci, 2015. "Present and future of urban water balance in the rapidly urbanizing Heihe River Basin, Northwest China," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 318(C), pages 254-264.
    15. Glenn A. Aguilar‐Hernandez & Sebastiaan Deetman & Stefano Merciai & João F. D. Rodrigues & Arnold Tukker, 2021. "Global distribution of material inflows to in‐use stocks in 2011 and its implications for a circularity transition," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 25(6), pages 1447-1461, December.
    16. Jungseok Choi & Woohyoung Kim & Seokkyu Choi, 2021. "The Economic Effects of China’s Distribution Industry: An Input-Output Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-13, March.
    17. Maria Csutora & Zs�fia Vetőn� m�zner, 2014. "Proposing a beneficiary-based shared responsibility approach for calculating national carbon accounts during the post-Kyoto era," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(5), pages 599-616, September.
    18. Liang, Sai & Zhang, Tianzhu, 2011. "Interactions of energy technology development and new energy exploitation with water technology development in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 6960-6966.
    19. Malik, Arunima & Lenzen, Manfred & Ely, Rômulo Neves & Dietzenbacher, Erik, 2014. "Simulating the impact of new industries on the economy: The case of biorefining in Australia," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 84-93.
    20. Tachibana, Junzo & Hirota, Keiko & Goto, Naohiro & Fujie, Koichi, 2008. "A method for regional-scale material flow and decoupling analysis: A demonstration case study of Aichi prefecture, Japan," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 52(12), pages 1382-1390.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:inecol:v:18:y:2014:i:3:p:432-444. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=1088-1980 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.