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Public policies, political cleavages and urban space: state infrastructure policies in São Paulo, Brazil, 1975–2000

Author

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  • Eduardo Cesar Marques
  • Renata Mirandola Bichir

Abstract

This article deals with the state policies of urban infrastructure in São Paulo, Brazil, from 1975 to 2000. Working with primary information about the investments made by the state in public works, we discuss a series of arguments present in the urban studies literature about the patterns of state investment in urban spaces and propose an alternative explanation for state action in Brazilian urban spaces in recent decades. We analyze the main elements that have influenced the overall pattern of investments, describe the main characteristics of this policy over time and in each of the municipal governments of the period, as well as develop an evaluation of the spatial distribution of the resources among each of the main social groups in the city. Cet article porte sur les politiques gouvernementales d'infrastructure urbaine à São Paulo (Brésil) entre 1975 et 2000. Pour ce faire, il utilise des informations directes sur les investissements en travaux publics réalisés par l'état. Il présente une série d'arguments tirés des études urbaines concernant les programmes d'investissement étatiques dans les espaces urbains et propose une autre explication pour l'action gouvernementale dans les espaces urbains brésiliens durant les dernières décennies. De plus, les principaux facteurs d'influence sur le programme d'investissements global, décrit les caractéristiques dominantes de cette politique au cours de la période et de chaque municipalité concernée, puis évalue la répartition spatiale des ressources entre chacun des groupes sociaux de la ville.

Suggested Citation

  • Eduardo Cesar Marques & Renata Mirandola Bichir, 2003. "Public policies, political cleavages and urban space: state infrastructure policies in São Paulo, Brazil, 1975–2000," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(4), pages 811-827, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:27:y:2003:i:4:p:811-827
    DOI: 10.1111/j.0309-1317.2003.00485.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Edmundo Werna, 2000. "Combating Urban Inequalities," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 2085.
    2. Anthony Downs, 1957. "An Economic Theory of Political Action in a Democracy," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 65, pages 135-135.
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    1. Gabriella Y. Carolini, 2013. "Perverting Progress? The Challenges of Implementing both Fiscal and Social Responsibility in São Paulo (1995–2010)," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 50(2), pages 356-371, February.
    2. Eduardo Marques, 2015. "Urban Poverty, Segregation and Social Networks in São Paulo and Salvador, Brazil," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(6), pages 1067-1083, November.

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