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Blockchain‐based recycling and its impact on recycling performance: A network theory perspective

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  • Yu Gong
  • Shenghao Xie
  • Deepak Arunachalam
  • Jiang Duan
  • Jianli Luo

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the application of blockchain technology (BCT) in recycling. This research applies a multiple case study approach with six pioneer organisations, based on secondary data. We found that BCT is an effective approach to promote recycling performance: it can provide tokenisation, waste flow tracking and recycling chain integration. The benefits include ‘Eco‐friendly’, ‘Stimulate participation’, ‘Social inclusion’, ‘Transparent recycling chains’ and ‘Extended producer responsibility accountability’. However, the majority of existing BCT‐based initiatives are in the pilot stage and face cognitive, technology, internal and external barriers. Our research is one of the first studies on blockchain‐based recycling. We applied the network theory of ‘Reachability’, ‘Richness’ and ‘Receptivity’ and ‘network formation’ barriers to propose a conceptual framework of BCT‐based recycling, which serves as a practical reference for the recycling industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu Gong & Shenghao Xie & Deepak Arunachalam & Jiang Duan & Jianli Luo, 2022. "Blockchain‐based recycling and its impact on recycling performance: A network theory perspective," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(8), pages 3717-3741, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:bstrat:v:31:y:2022:i:8:p:3717-3741
    DOI: 10.1002/bse.3028
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    Cited by:

    1. Lai, Kee-hung & Feng, Yunting & Zhu, Qinghua, 2023. "Digital transformation for green supply chain innovation in manufacturing operations," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    2. Yu Gong & Hengyi Zhang & Tom Morris & Chen Zhang & Mohammed Alharithi, 2024. "Waste Cooking Oil Recycling and the Potential Use of Blockchain Technology in the UK," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-27, July.
    3. Albérico Travassos Rosário & Paula Lopes & Filipe Sales Rosário, 2024. "Sustainability and the Circular Economy Business Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-24, July.
    4. Katarzyna Bułkowska & Magdalena Zielińska & Maciej Bułkowski, 2024. "Blockchain-Based Management of Recyclable Plastic Waste," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-25, June.

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