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On the Economics of a Carbon Tax for the United States

Author

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  • Gilbert E. Metcalf

    (Tufts University)

Abstract

Climate change is driven by the buildup of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere, which is predominantly the result of the world's consumption of fossil fuels. GHGs are a global pollution externality for which a global solution is required. I describe the role a domestic carbon tax could play in reducing U.S. emissions and compare and contrast alternative approaches to reducing our GHG pollution. Carbon taxes have been implemented in 23 jurisdictions around the world. I provide evidence on emission reductions and the economic impact of British Columbia's carbon tax, a broad-based carbon assessment that has been in effect for over a decade. I also provide an analysis of carbon taxes used in the countries that belong to the European Union.

Suggested Citation

  • Gilbert E. Metcalf, 2019. "On the Economics of a Carbon Tax for the United States," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 50(1 (Spring), pages 405-484.
    • Handle: RePEc:bin:bpeajo:v:50:y:2019:i:2019-01:p:405-484
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    File URL: https://www.brookings.edu/articles/on-the-economics-of-a-carbon-tax-for-the-united-states/
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    Cited by:

    1. Leisner, Jonathan & Munch, Jakob R. & Nielsen, August Twile & Schaur, Georg, 2023. "The Impact of Offshoring and Import Competition on Firm-Level Carbon Emissions," IZA Discussion Papers 16556, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Le, Anh H., 2023. "Climate change and carbon policy: A story of optimal green macroprudential and capital flow management," IMFS Working Paper Series 191, Goethe University Frankfurt, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability (IMFS).

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    Keywords

    Climate change; carbon tax;

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