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Foreign direct investment and economic growth in developing countries: The role of international trade and foreign debt

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  • Simon Okaja Epor
  • Henry Yua
  • Paul Terhemba Iorember

Abstract

The existing literature is sparse on the role of international finance in modeling the FDI-growth nexus. This study integrates the role of international trade and external debt in the FDI-economic growth nexus for Brazil, Nigeria, and Vietnam. We apply the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to annual data covering the period 1990-2021. The results show that FDI and trade have positive but insignificant effects on economic growth in all three countries. In addition, our results show that external debt hampers long-term economic growth in these countries. Based on the results, we propose country-specific recommendations that take into account specific economic and financial conditions, global market dynamics, and the long-term development goals of developing countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Simon Okaja Epor & Henry Yua & Paul Terhemba Iorember, 2024. "Foreign direct investment and economic growth in developing countries: The role of international trade and foreign debt," Modern Finance, Modern Finance Institute, vol. 2(1), pages 1-17.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdy:modfin:v:2:y:2024:i:1:p:1-17:id:87
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Syed Raza & Syed Jawaid, 2014. "Foreign capital inflows, economic growth and stock market capitalization in Asian countries: an ARDL bound testing approach," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 48(1), pages 375-385, January.
    2. Barro, Robert J & Sala-i-Martin, Xavier, 1997. "Technological Diffusion, Convergence, and Growth," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 2(1), pages 1-26, March.
    3. Trang Thi-Huyen Dinh & Duc Hong Vo & Anh The Vo & Thang Cong Nguyen, 2019. "Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in the Short Run and Long Run: Empirical Evidence from Developing Countries," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-11, November.
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