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El papel de la estructura del sistema financiero en la transmisión de la política monetaria

Author

Listed:
  • Javier Gutiérrez Rueda

    (Ministerio de Hacienda y Crédito Público)

  • Andrés Murcia Pabón

    (Banco de la República de Colombia)

Abstract

El canal de crédito es uno de los principales mecanismos a través del cual se transmiten los estímulos de la política monetaria a la economía, por lo que identificar las condiciones que afectan su eficiencia es un tema de alta importancia. En este documento se evalúa el grado de rigidez de las tasas de interés activas y se identifican algunos factores de estructura del sistema financiero que afectan la eficiencia del canal de transmisión. Los resultados muestran que en el corto plazo la transmisión es incompleta, mientras que en el largo plazo las tasas se ajustan por completo. En términos de los efectos de la estructura del sistema financiero, se encontró que incrementos en el poder de mercado influyen negativamente sobre la transmisión de política monetaria. Asimismo, los intermediarios más grandes y más apalancados transmiten los cambios en la tasa de intervención en una menor proporción que los medianos y pequeños.

Suggested Citation

  • Javier Gutiérrez Rueda & Andrés Murcia Pabón, 2015. "El papel de la estructura del sistema financiero en la transmisión de la política monetaria," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 33(76), pages 44-52, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:ensayo:v:33:y:2015:i:76:p:44-52
    DOI: 10.1016/j.espe.2014.12.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • D42 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Monopoly
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers

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