IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bcp/journl/v9y2025issue-8p4236-4262.html

Relationship between Internal Auditors’ Professional Conduct and Financial Performance of Money Transfer Companies in Kampala Uganda

Author

Listed:
  • Abdifatah Suleiman Awil

    (Department of Accounting and Finance, Islamic University in Uganda, Kampala, Uganda)

Abstract

The study was conducted to examine the relationship between internal auditors’ professional conduct and financial performance. It was guided by three specific objectives; To examine the relationship between internal auditors’ professional independence, competence, integrity and financial performance. A correlational research design was adopted. The study population was composed of 75 individuals from three different money transfers in Uganda. All these were selected using a census inquiry. Closed ended questionnaires were used to collect the data which was quantitative in nature. Data collected was entered into the (SPSS). Out of the 75 questionnaires that were distributed, 73 questionnaires were fully completed. This translates to a response rate of 97.3%. The results indicated that; there is a statistically significant positive relationship between internal auditors’ professional independence, competence, integrity and financial performance (r = .465, Sig. Value < 0.05), (r = .395, Sig. Value < 0.05) (r = .415, Sig. Value < 0.05) respectively. A regression analysis was also carried out and it revealed that independence is the most significant predictor variable to financial performance. Its relationship with financial performance (R) is 0.465; its effect on the sample (R square) is 0.216 while its effect on the total population (Adjusted R Square) is 0.205. Owing to the findings of the study, it was recommended that management of money transfer companies should start regularly rotating its internal auditors among different branches. Management should also stop the practice of involving internal auditors in non-audit service and should make efforts to increase the competence of their internal auditors.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdifatah Suleiman Awil, 2025. "Relationship between Internal Auditors’ Professional Conduct and Financial Performance of Money Transfer Companies in Kampala Uganda," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(8), pages 4236-4262, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-8:p:4236-4262
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-9-issue-8/4236-4262.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/articles/relationship-between-internal-auditors-professional-conduct-and-financial-performance-of-money-transfer-companies-in-kampala-uganda/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zaini Ahmad & Dennis Taylor, 2009. "Commitment to independence by internal auditors: the effects of role ambiguity and role conflict," Managerial Auditing Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 24(9), pages 899-925, October.
    2. Joe Christopher & Gerrit Sarens & Philomena Leung, 2009. "A critical analysis of the independence of the internal audit function: evidence from Australia," Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 22(2), pages 200-220, January.
    3. Zaini Ahmad & Dennis Taylor, 2009. "Commitment to independence by internal auditors: the effects of role ambiguity and role conflict," Managerial Auditing Journal, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 24(9), pages 899-925, October.
    4. Aaron Cohen & Gabriel Sayag, 2010. "The Effectiveness of Internal Auditing: An Empirical Examination of its Determinants in Israeli Organisations," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 20(3), pages 296-307, September.
    5. repec:eme:maj000:02686900910994827 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Jensen, Michael C. & Meckling, William H., 1976. "Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(4), pages 305-360, October.
    7. Yahel Ma’ayan & Abraham Carmeli, 2016. "Internal Audits as a Source of Ethical Behavior, Efficiency, and Effectiveness in Work Units," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 137(2), pages 347-363, August.
    8. Joe Christopher & Gerrit Sarens & Philomena Leung, 2009. "A critical analysis of the independence of the internal audit function: evidence from Australia," Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 22(2), pages 200-220, January.
    9. Ebrahim Mohammed Al-Matari & Abdullah Kaid Al-Swidi, 2014. "The Effect of the Internal Audit and Firm Performance: A Proposed Research Framework," International Review of Management and Marketing, Econjournals, vol. 4(1), pages 34-41.
    10. Joseph A. Petrick & Robert F. Scherer, 2003. "The Enron Scandal and the Neglect of Management Integrity Capacity," American Journal of Business, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 18(1), pages 37-50.
    11. Alzeban, Abdulaziz & Gwilliam, David, 2014. "Factors affecting the internal audit effectiveness: A survey of the Saudi public sector," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 23(2), pages 74-86.
    12. Joseph A. Petrick & Robert F. Scherer, 2003. "The Enron Scandal and the Neglect of Management Integrity Capacity," American Journal of Business, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 18(1), pages 37-50, April.
    13. Babalola Oluwayemi Oginni & Abel Segun Adesanya, 2013. "Business Environmental Factors: Implications on the Survival and Growth of Business Organisations in the Manufacturing Sector of Lagos Metropolis," Business and Management Research, Business and Management Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 2(3), pages 146-155, September.
    14. repec:eme:aaaj00:09513570910933942 is not listed on IDEAS
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Stéphanie Thiéry & Stéphane Lhuillery & Marion Tellechea, 2023. "How can governance, human capital, and communication practices enhance internal audit quality?," Post-Print hal-04296250, HAL.
    2. Basu Garg, 2021. "Brand awareness and preferences of rural youth for FMCG: An empirical study of district Bilaspur in Himachal Pradesh," Indian Journal of Commerce and Management Studies, Educational Research Multimedia & Publications,India, vol. 12(2), pages 14-22, May.
    3. Prem Lal Joshi, 2021. "Which factors affect the internal audit effectiveness in India?," Indian Journal of Commerce and Management Studies, Educational Research Multimedia & Publications,India, vol. 12(2), pages 01-13, May.
    4. Wei-Bin Zhang, 2021. "Monetary growth with the Solow, Tobin, IS-LM/AD-AS, and Dixit-Stiglitz models synthesized," Indian Journal of Commerce and Management Studies, Educational Research Multimedia & Publications,India, vol. 12(2), pages 23-37, May.
    5. Happyson Bimha & Patronella Bimha & Sibusiso Makhanya, 2021. "Risk assessment of coronavirus disease lockdown on psychosocial support delivery:Eswatini caregivers’ perspective," Indian Journal of Commerce and Management Studies, Educational Research Multimedia & Publications,India, vol. 12(2), pages 38-52, May.
    6. Hamza Mohammad Alqudah & Noor Afza Amran & Haslinda Hassan, 2019. "Extrinsic Factors Influencing Internal Auditors’ Effectiveness in Jordanian Public Sector," Review of European Studies, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(2), pages 1-67, December.
    7. Yahya Ali Al-Matari & Sallahuddin Hassan & Hassan Alaaraj, 2016. "Application of Basel Committee's New Standards of Internal Audit Function: A Road Map towards Banks' Performance," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 6(3), pages 1014-1018.
    8. Ayman Abdelrahim & Husam-Aldin N. Al-Malkawi, 2025. "Examining the moderating role of senior management support in internal audit effectiveness: evidence from GCC region," International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 22(3), pages 722-744, September.
    9. Alzeban, Abdulaziz & Sawan, Nedal, 2015. "The impact of audit committee characteristics on the implementation of internal audit recommendations," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 61-71.
    10. Amad Rashid & Basariah Salim & Halimah Nasibah Ahmad, 2021. "Internal Audit Effectiveness and Audit Committee Characteristics:Empirical Evidence from Pakistan," iRASD Journal of Management, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 3(1), pages 1-13, june.
    11. Al-Akra, Mahmoud & Abdel-Qader, Waleed & Billah, Mamun, 2016. "Internal auditing in the Middle East and North Africa: A literature review," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 13-27.
    12. Giemegerman Carhuapomachacon & Joshua Onome Imoniana & Cristiane Benetti & Vilma Geni Slomski & Valmor Slomski, 2025. "Relationships Between Corporate Control Environment and Stakeholders That Mediate Pressure on Independent Auditors in France," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-18, June.
    13. Stéphane Lhuillery & Marion Tellechea & Stéphanie Thiéry, 2023. "Innovation in lieu of compliance: Internal audit departments’ standardized and non-standardized knowledge sources," Post-Print hal-04056227, HAL.
    14. ADAMU Mohammed. Mahmoud & DAMAGUN, Y.M, 2023. "Determinants of Internal Audit Effectiveness in the Nigerian Paramilitary Agencies," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(11), pages 1005-1022, November.
    15. Saddam A. Hazaea & Ebrahim Mohammed Al-Matari & Saleh F. A. Khatib & Khaldoon Albitar & Jinyu Zhu, 2023. "Internal Auditing in the Arab World: A Systematic Literature Review and Directions for Future Research," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, October.
    16. George Drogalas & Konstantinos Petridis & Nikolaos E. Petridis & Eleni Zografidou, 2020. "Valuation of the internal audit mechanisms in the decision support department of the local government organizations using mathematical programming," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 294(1), pages 267-280, November.
    17. Popoola, Oluwatoyin Muse Johnson & Ahmad, Ayoib B Che & Kehinde, Oyewumi Hassan, 2016. "Determinants of Internal Audit Task Performance in Nigerian Tertiary Institutions: A Conceptual Approach," MPRA Paper 75944, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. repec:bcp:journl:v:6:y:2022:i:6:p:62-73 is not listed on IDEAS
    19. Junqin Huang & Youliang Liao & Bin Lin & Lawrence Loh, 2022. "Supporter or Supervisor? The Role of Chief Financial Officers in Corporate Innovation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-18, August.
    20. Sarah J. Carver & Hayden J. R. Woodley, 2026. "Emotional Intelligence and Business Ethics: Feeling Confident in Doing the Right Thing," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 203(4), pages 769-786, February.
    21. Stefano Azzali & Tatiana Mazza, 2018. "The Internal Audit Effectiveness Evaluated with an Organizational, Process and Relationship Perspective," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(6), pages 238-238, April.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-8:p:4236-4262. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Pawan Verma (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.