IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/arp/ijefrr/2019p171-176.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Internal Determinants of Islamic Bank Profitability: Evidence from Bangladesh

Author

Listed:
  • S. M. Rifat Hassan*

    (BRAC Business School, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh)

  • Riyashad Ahmed

    (BRAC Business School, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh)

Abstract

This paper empirically examines the impact of bank specific characteristics in determining the Islamic banking profitability in Bangladesh. Research period covers 2010–2017. Research method is a panel analysis. Fixed effects model is applied based on the Hausman test. The study takes return on assets (ROA) as the proxy of profitability. Company specific explanatory variables for the study are bank size, capital-to-risk assets (CRAR), investment-to-deposit (liquidity), non-performing investment (NPI), and cost-to-income. The study finds 4 out of 5 variables statistically significant. However, liquidity slightly misses the significance level. We have found CRAR and cost-to-income are negatively correlated, and liquidity is positively correlated to bank profitability as our expectation. On the other hand, estimation shows a negative correlation between bank size and profitability. Moreover, NPI is found to be positively correlated to ROA because Islamic banking industry’s very low percentage of non-performing investment (3.3%) could not inversely affect the profitability.

Suggested Citation

  • S. M. Rifat Hassan* & Riyashad Ahmed, 2019. "Internal Determinants of Islamic Bank Profitability: Evidence from Bangladesh," International Journal of Economics and Financial Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, vol. 5(7), pages 171-176, 07-2019.
    • Handle: RePEc:arp:ijefrr:2019:p:171-176
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.arpgweb.com/pdf-files/ijefr5(7)171-176.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.arpgweb.com/journal/5/archive/07-2019/7/5
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pejman Abedifar & Philip Molyneux & Amine Tarazi, 2013. "Risk in Islamic Banking," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 17(6), pages 2035-2096.
    2. Constantinos Alexiou & Voyazas Sofoklis, 2009. "Determinants Of Bank Profitability: Evidence From The Greek Banking Sector," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, vol. 54(182), pages 93-118, July – Se.
    3. Boyd, John H. & Runkle, David E., 1993. "Size and performance of banking firms : Testing the predictions of theory," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 47-67, February.
    4. Samy Bennaceur, Mohamed Goaied, 2008. "The Determinant of Commercial Bank Interest Margin and Profitability: Evidence from Tunisia," Frontiers in Finance and Economics, SKEMA Business School, vol. 5(1), pages 106-130, April.
    5. Shah, Mumtaz Hussain & Khan, Sajjad, 2017. "Factors Effecting Commercial Banks Profitability in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 82016, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Fadzlan Sufian & Muzafar Shah Habibullah, 2009. "Determinants of bank profitability in a developing economy: Empirical evidence from Bangladesh," Journal of Business Economics and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(3), pages 207-217, April.
    7. Sehrish Gul & Faiza Irshad & Khalid Zaman, 2011. "Factors Affecting Bank Profitability in Pakistan," Romanian Economic Journal, Department of International Business and Economics from the Academy of Economic Studies Bucharest, vol. 14(39), pages 61-87, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ahmed Nourrein Ahmed Mennawi & Ahmed Ali Ahmed, 2020. "Influential Factors on Profitability of Islamic Banks: Evidence from Sudan," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(6), pages 1-1, June.
    2. Roukia Bouhider, 2021. "Econometric study of the effect of deposits on Islamic Banks profitability: Evidence from Malaysia," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 41(3), pages 1292-1302.
    3. Md. Ahsan Ullah & Subrata Deb Nath & Munna Rani Biswas, 2020. "Impact of bank-specific internal factors on the profitability of state-owned commercial banks in Bangladesh," Indian Journal of Commerce and Management Studies, Educational Research Multimedia & Publications,India, vol. 11(2), pages 24-32, May.
    4. Mai Ahmed Abdelzaher, 2022. "The The Impact of Macroeconomic and Specific Factors of Commercial and Islamic Banks on Profitability Evidence from Egyptian Market," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 12(2), pages 16-25, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Neifar, Malika, 2020. "Interest-free versus Conventional banks- A Comparative Study using Linear and Nonlinear Panel Regression: Empirical Evidence from Turky and 6 MENA countries," MPRA Paper 101028, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Gazmend Nure, 2019. "The Impact of Specific Banking, Industrial and Macroeconomic Factors on Bank Profitability: Evidence from the Albanian Banking System," Business and Economic Research, Macrothink Institute, vol. 9(2), pages 182-198, June.
    3. repec:ipg:wpaper:2014-413 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Neifar, Malika, 2020. "Long run comparison analysis and Short run Stability sensitivity: Empirical Evidence from Tunisian Banks," MPRA Paper 101029, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Neifar, Malika, 2020. "Different dimensions Bank performance comparisons IBs vs CBs – Quatar case," MPRA Paper 101375, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Hassan B. Ghassan & Stefano Fachin, 2016. "Time series analysis of financial stability of banks: Evidence from Saudi Arabia," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(1), pages 3-17, November.
    7. Tammuz Alraheb & Amine Tarazi, 2016. "Local Versus International Crises, Foreign Subsidiaries and Bank Stability: Evidence from the MENA Region," Working Papers hal-01270806, HAL.
    8. Sajjad Zaheer & Muhammad Farooq Arby, 2023. "Effects of Monetary Policy on Stability and Asset Quality of the Banks in Pakistan," SBP Working Paper Series 113, State Bank of Pakistan, Research Department.
    9. Lassoued, Mongi, 2018. "Comparative study on credit risk in Islamic banking institutions: The case of Malaysia," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 267-278.
    10. Ha Nguyen, 2023. "Credit Risk and Financial Performance of Commercial Banks: Evidence from Vietnam," Papers 2304.08217, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2023.
    11. Priyonggo Suseno & Omar Bamahriz, 2017. "Examining the impact of bank’s risks to Islamic banks’ profitability," Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, Universitas Islam Indonesia, vol. 9(2), pages 125-137, April.
    12. Mirza Vejzagic & Hashem Zarafat, 2014. "An Analysis of Macroeconomic Determinants of Commercial Banks Profitability in Malaysia for the Period 1995-2011," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 4(1), pages 41-57, January.
    13. Ghassan, Hassan B. & Krichene, Noureddine, 2017. "Financial Stability of Conventional and Islamic Banks: A Survey," MPRA Paper 82372, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Song l KAK LL ACARAVCI & Ahmet Ertugrul ALIM, 2013. "Turkish Banking Sector's Profitability Factors," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 3(1), pages 27-41.
    15. Louhichi, Awatef & Louati, Salma & Boujelbene, Younes, 2020. "The regulations–risk taking nexus under competitive pressure: What about the Islamic banking system?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    16. Mohammad Abdelkarim Almumani, 2013. "Impact of Managerial Factors on Commercial Bank Profitability: Empirical Evidence from Jordan," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 3(3), pages 298-310, July.
    17. Al-Shboul, Mohammad & Maghyereh, Aktham & Hassan, Abul & Molyneux, Phillip, 2020. "Political risk and bank stability in the Middle East and North Africa region," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    18. Muhammad Ali, 2016. "Bank Profitability and its Determinants in Pakistan: A Panel Data Analysis after Financial Crisis," Journal of Finance and Economics Research, Geist Science, Iqra University, Faculty of Business Administration, vol. 1(1), pages 1-14, March.
    19. Marcin Korytowski, 2018. "Banks’ profitability determinants in post-crisis European Union," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 7(1), pages 01-12, January.
    20. Sapto Jumono & Noer Azam Achsani & Dedi Budiman Hakim & Muhammad Fidaus, 2016. "The Effect of Loan Market Concentration on Banking Rentability: A Study of Indonesian Commercial Banking, Dynamics Panel Data Regression Approach," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 6(1), pages 207-213.
    21. Tammuz H. Alraheb & Amine Tarazi, 2018. "Local versus International Crises and Bank Stability: does bank foreign expansion make a difference?," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(10), pages 1138-1155, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:arp:ijefrr:2019:p:171-176. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Managing Editor (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.arpgweb.com/?ic=journal&journal=5&info=aims .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.