IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/arp/ajcarp/2017p84-89.html

Physico-Chemical Properties and Elements Composition of Fixed oil, Seed Extract, of Jatropha curcus L. [Blue Nile State (Aldamazien)]

Author

Listed:
  • Christina Yacoub Ishak

    (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan)

  • Elfatih A. Hassan

    (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan)

  • Mohamed Ezeldin

    (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan ; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum, Sudan)

  • Mona Alnaeem

    (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan)

Abstract

Jatropha curcus L seed oil has been extracted by mechanical pressing, physicochemical parameters of the extracted oil such as moisture content, ash content, density, refractive index, kinematic viscosity, saponification value, Iodine value, peroxide value and acid value have been carried out on the seed oil using American Oil Chemist Society [1] and Association of Official Analytical Chemists [3] standard methods. The organic compounds of Jatropha curcus L oil have been evaluated by gas chromatography mass spectrometry technique (GC/MS), elements composition of extracted oil has been determined using inductively coupled plasma technique (ICP). The extracted oil is non-edible because all physicochemical characteristics have been found to be out of permissible limits assigned by World Health Organization [4] for edible oils.  A total of 34 organic compounds of Jatropha curcus L seed oil have been detected, besides there have been some new compounds that have not been previously reported. The elements composition concentrations that have been found in extracted oil are Na, Mg, Ca, V, Fe, Ni, Cu, Al, As and Pb, these comply with  WHO specification except the concentrations of Mg, Ni and As have been found to be 21.5, 0.1 and 2.872 ppm respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Christina Yacoub Ishak & Elfatih A. Hassan & Mohamed Ezeldin & Mona Alnaeem, 2017. "Physico-Chemical Properties and Elements Composition of Fixed oil, Seed Extract, of Jatropha curcus L. [Blue Nile State (Aldamazien)]," Academic Journal of Chemistry, Academic Research Publishing Group, vol. 2(8), pages 84-89, 08-2017.
    • Handle: RePEc:arp:ajcarp:2017:p:84-89
    DOI: arpgweb.com/?ic=journal&journal=20&info=aims
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.arpgweb.com/pdf-files/ajc2(8)84-89.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: http://www.arpgweb.com/?ic=journal&journal=20&month=08-2017&issue=8&volume=2
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/arpgweb.com/?ic=journal&journal=20&info=aims?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Barnwal, B.K. & Sharma, M.P., 2005. "Prospects of biodiesel production from vegetable oils in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 9(4), pages 363-378, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Betiku, Eriola & Omilakin, Oluwasesan Ropo & Ajala, Sheriff Olalekan & Okeleye, Adebisi Aminat & Taiwo, Abiola Ezekiel & Solomon, Bamidele Ogbe, 2014. "Mathematical modeling and process parameters optimization studies by artificial neural network and response surface methodology: A case of non-edible neem (Azadirachta indica) seed oil biodiesel synth," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 266-273.
    2. Atadashi, I.M. & Aroua, M.K. & Abdul Aziz, A.R. & Sulaiman, N.M.N., 2011. "Membrane biodiesel production and refining technology: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 5051-5062.
    3. Deng, Jin & Zhou, Yujie & Zhao, Yan & Meng, Lingshuai & Qin, Tao & Chen, Xin & Li, Kuo & Yuan, Shenfu, 2022. "Catalytic pyrolysis of pine needle biomass over Fe–Co–K catalyst for H2-rich syngas production: Influence of catalyst preparation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    4. Tsai, Wen-Tien & Lin, Chih-Chung & Yeh, Ching-Wei, 2007. "An analysis of biodiesel fuel from waste edible oil in Taiwan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(5), pages 838-857, June.
    5. Sobrino, Fernando Hernández & Monroy, Carlos Rodríguez & Pérez, José Luís Hernández, 2010. "Critical analysis on hydrogen as an alternative to fossil fuels and biofuels for vehicles in Europe," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 772-780, February.
    6. Gebreegziabher, Zenebe & Mekonnen, Alemu & Ferede, Tadele & Kohlin, Gunnar, 2017. "Profitability of Bioethanol Production: The Case of Ethiopia," Ethiopian Journal of Economics, Ethiopian Economics Association, vol. 26(01), April.
    7. Abul Kalam Azad & Julian Adhikari & Pobitra Halder & Mohammad G. Rasul & Nur M. S. Hassan & Mohammad M. K. Khan & Salman Raza Naqvi & Karthickeyan Viswanathan, 2020. "Performance, Emission and Combustion Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Powered by Macadamia and Grapeseed Biodiesels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, May.
    8. Agarwal, Avinash Kumar & Rajamanoharan, K., 2009. "Experimental investigations of performance and emissions of Karanja oil and its blends in a single cylinder agricultural diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(1), pages 106-112, January.
    9. Murugesan, A. & Umarani, C. & Subramanian, R. & Nedunchezhian, N., 2009. "Bio-diesel as an alternative fuel for diesel engines--A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(3), pages 653-662, April.
    10. Szklo, Alexandre & Schaeffer, Roberto, 2006. "Alternative energy sources or integrated alternative energy systems? Oil as a modern lance of Peleus for the energy transition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(14), pages 2513-2522.
    11. Xu, Yang-Jie & Li, Guo-Xiu & Sun, Zuo-Yu, 2016. "Development of biodiesel industry in China: Upon the terms of production and consumption," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 318-330.
    12. Balaji, G. & Cheralathan, M., 2015. "Experimental investigation of antioxidant effect on oxidation stability and emissions in a methyl ester of neem oil fueled DI diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 910-916.
    13. Nayak, Swarup Kumar & Chandra Mishra, Purna, 2019. "Combustion characteristics, performances and emissions of a biodiesel-producer gas dual fuel engine with varied combustor geometry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 585-600.
    14. Vallinayagam, R. & Vedharaj, S. & Yang, W.M. & Roberts, W.L. & Dibble, R.W., 2015. "Feasibility of using less viscous and lower cetane (LVLC) fuels in a diesel engine: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1166-1190.
    15. Charlotte Stead & Zia Wadud & Chris Nash & Hu Li, 2019. "Introduction of Biodiesel to Rail Transport: Lessons from the Road Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-20, February.
    16. Utlu, Zafer & Koçak, Mevlüt Süreyya, 2008. "The effect of biodiesel fuel obtained from waste frying oil on direct injection diesel engine performance and exhaust emissions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1936-1941.
    17. Szulczyk, Kenneth R. & McCarl, Bruce A., 2010. "Market penetration of biodiesel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(8), pages 2426-2433, October.
    18. Ullah, Kifayat & Ahmad, Mushtaq & Sofia, & Qiu, Fengxian, 2015. "Assessing the experimental investigation of milk thistle oil for biodiesel production using base catalyzed transesterification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 887-895.
    19. Dash, Archana & Banerjee, Rintu, 2021. "Exploring indigenously produced celite-immobilized Rhizopus oryzae NRRL 3562-lipase for biodiesel production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    20. Silitonga, A.S. & Atabani, A.E. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Masjuki, H.H. & Badruddin, Irfan Anjum & Mekhilef, S., 2011. "A review on prospect of Jatropha curcas for biodiesel in Indonesia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3733-3756.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:arp:ajcarp:2017:p:84-89. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Managing Editor (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://arpgweb.com/?ic=journal&journal=20&info=aims .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.