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Price, Trade and Welfare Effects of Agricultural Protection: The Case of East Asia

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  • Tyers, Rodney
  • Anderson, Kym

Abstract

During the 1960's and 1970's, the extent of agricultural protection increased rapidly not only in Japan but also in South Korea and Taiwan. By the early 1980's food prices in East Asia averaged two or three times international levels, rivalling those in Western Europe. A multi-commodity stochastic simulation model measures the extent to which policies in East Asia have reduced the mean and increased the variance of international prices for grain and meat, reduced world trade in these products and affected economic welfare in East Asia and elsewhere. The effects of continued growth in East Asia's protection through the 1980's (leading to rice export surpluses) are then compared with the effects of partial liberalization.

Suggested Citation

  • Tyers, Rodney & Anderson, Kym, 1985. "Price, Trade and Welfare Effects of Agricultural Protection: The Case of East Asia," Review of Marketing and Agricultural Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 53(03), pages 1-28, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:remaae:12511
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.12511
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anderson, Kym, 1983. "Growth of agricultural protection in East Asia," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 8(4), pages 327-336, November.
    2. Malcolm D. Bale & Bruce L. Greenshields, 1978. "Japanese Agricultural Distortions and Their Welfare Value," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 60(1), pages 59-64.
    3. D. Gale Johnson, 1975. "World Agriculture, Commodity Policy, and Price Variability," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 57(5), pages 823-828.
    4. Alexander H. Sarris & John Freebairn, 1983. "Endogenous Price Policies and International Wheat Prices," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 65(2), pages 214-224.
    5. Josling, Timothy, 1980. "Developed-country agricultural policies and developing-country food supplies: the case of wheat," Research reports 14, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    6. Shun-Yi Shei & Robert L. Thompson, 1977. "The Impact of Trade Restrictions on Price Stability in the World Wheat Market," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 59(4), pages 628-638.
    7. Anderson, Kym & Tyers, Rodney, 1984. "European Community Grain and Meat Policies: Effects on International Prices, Trade and Welfare," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, vol. 11(4), pages 367-394.
    8. Malcolm D. Bale & Ernst Lutz, 1981. "Price Distortions in Agriculture and Their Effects: An International Comparison," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 63(1), pages 8-22.
    9. Kym Anderson & Peter G. Warr, 1985. "General Equilibrium Effects of Agricultural Price Distortions: A Simple Model for Korea," School of Economics and Public Policy Working Papers 1985-01, University of Adelaide, School of Economics and Public Policy.
    10. Maury E. Bredahl & William H. Meyers & Keith J. Collins, 1979. "The Elasticity of Foreign Demand for U.S. Agricultural Products: The Importance of the Price Transmission Elasticity," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 61(1), pages 58-63.
    11. Anderson, Kym, 1983. "Economic Growth, Comparative Advantage and Agricultural Trade of Pacific Rim Countries," Review of Marketing and Agricultural Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 51(03), pages 1-18, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Unknown, 1987. "Japanese agricultural policies: an overview," Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences (ABARES) Archive 316179, Australian Government, Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences.
    2. MacGregor, R. J., 1988. "Exporter Cooperation in the World Grain Trade," Working Papers 244043, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada.

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