IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ags/paaero/401324.html

Efektywność Gospodarstw Rolnych W Polsce Według Typu Rolniczego W Latach 2019-2023

Author

Listed:
  • GAŁECKA, AGNIESZKA
  • TROCEWICZ, ADAM

Abstract

Celem badań była ocena poziomu efektywności gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce, z uwzględnieniem typu rolniczego. Analizą objęto gospodarstwa towarowe uczestniczące w polskim systemie FADN w latach 2019-2023. Wykorzystano metody analizy wskaźnikowej, porównawczej i opisowej. Przedmiotem badań była efektywność ekonomiczna, rozumiana jako stosunek uzyskanych efektów do poniesionych nakładów. Do pomiaru efektywności ekonomicznej badanych gospodarstw zastosowano wybrane wskaźniki produktywności, dochodowości i rentowności. Stwierdzono, że w badanym okresie zarówno wyposażenie gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce w czynniki produkcji, jak i efektywność prowadzonej działalności ulegały zmianom. W latach 2019-2022 zaobserwowano rosnącą tendencję efektywności badanych gospodarstw, natomiast w 2023 roku sytuacja uległa pogorszeniu. Świadczył o tym znaczny spadek produktywności, dochodowości i rentowności badanych gospodarstw. Spadek efektywności w ostatnim analizowanym roku wynikał ze zmniejszenia wolumenu produkcji i znacznego spadku wartości dochodów analizowanych gospodarstw rolnych. Było to spowodowane m.in. wysokimi kosztami produkcji, niskimi cenami skupu produktów rolnych, niekorzystnymi warunkami przyrodniczymi i wpływem wojny na Ukrainie na polski rynek zbóż i nawozów. Analiza efektywności gospodarstw rolnych z uwzględnieniem typu produkcyjnego wykazała zróżnicowanie efektywności w zależności od realizowanego kierunku produkcji. Stwierdzono, że w badanym okresie najwyższą efektywnością wykorzystania zasobów ziemi, pracy i kapitału charakteryzowały się na ogół gospodarstwa o typie rolniczym „zwierzęta ziarnożerne”, natomiast najniższą gospodarstwa wyspecjalizowane w chowie zwierząt trawożernych.

Suggested Citation

  • Gałecka, Agnieszka & Trocewicz, Adam, 2025. "Efektywność Gospodarstw Rolnych W Polsce Według Typu Rolniczego W Latach 2019-2023," Roczniki (Annals), Polish Association of Agricultural Economists and Agribusiness - Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistow Rolnictwa e Agrobiznesu (SERiA), vol. 2025(4).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:paaero:401324
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.401324
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/401324/files/4%20%286%29.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.22004/ag.econ.401324?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Luboslav SZABO & Miroslav GRZNAR & Michal ZELINA, 2018. "Agricultural performance in the V4 countries and its position in the European Union," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 64(8), pages 337-346.
    2. Ireneusz Miciula & Anna Bielawa & Dominika Krol-Smetak & Henryk Wojtaszek & Apoloniusz Kurylczyk & Michal Romanczuk & Malgorzata Chojnacka, 2024. "Economic Efficiency as a Factor of Enterprise Development," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2), pages 478-487.
    3. Ryszard Kata & Małgorzata Wosiek, 2024. "Income Variability of Agricultural Households in Poland: A Descriptive Study," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-17, February.
    4. Matheus Koengkan & José Alberto Fuinhas & Emad Kazemzadeh & Fariba Osmani & Nooshin Karimi Alavijeh, 2022. "Measuring the economic efficiency performance in Latin American and Caribbean countries: An empirical evidence from stochastic production frontier and data envelopment analysis," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 169, pages 43-54.
    5. Piwowar, Arkadiusz, . "Struktury rolne i produktywność rolnictwa w Grupie Wyszehradzkiej," Problems of World Agriculture / Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, vol. 17(32, Part ).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rita, Rui & Marques, Vitor & Bárbara, Diogo & Chaves, Inês & Macedo, Pedro & Moutinho, Victor & Pereira, Mariana, 2023. "Crossing non-parametric and parametric techniques for measuring the efficiency: Evidence from 65 European electricity Distribution System Operators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    2. Andrzej Parzonko & Tomasz Wojewodzic & Marta Czekaj & Renata Płonka & Anna Justyna Parzonko, 2025. "Remuneration for Own Labour in Family-Run Dairy Farms Versus the Salaries and Wages in Non-Agricultural Sectors of the Economy—Evaluation of the Situation in Poland in 2005–2022," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-15, June.
    3. Chuan Li & Liangrong Song, 2022. "Regional Differences and Spatial Convergence of Green Development in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-16, July.
    4. Hussein Al-Zyoud & Asheref Illiyan & Vasim Akram, 2022. "Impact of Economic Openness on Macro Technical Efficiency in South Asia," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 28(3), pages 91-103, November.
    5. Bojana Petrovic & László Csambalik, 2025. "Enhancing Precision Agriculture for Climate Change Mitigation in Visegrad Countries: Factors Shaping Adaptation," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-20, February.
    6. Alireza Amirteimoori & Biresh K. Sahoo & Saber Mehdizadeh, 2023. "Data envelopment analysis for scale elasticity measurement in the stochastic case: with an application to Indian banking," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 1-36, December.
    7. Chen, Xiang & Tzeng, Shian-Jang & Wang, Dan, 2025. "Green Productivity growth in Chinese Agriculture Industry–A novel approach and its empirical verification," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 2001-2018.
    8. Ma, Guangcheng & Cao, Jianhua & Famanta, Mahamane, 2023. "Does the coordinated development of two-way FDI increase the green energy efficiency of Chinese cities? Evidence from Chinese listed companies," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 59-77.
    9. Bo Yang & Yaping Yang & Yangxiaoyue Liu & Xiafang Yue, 2022. "Spatial Structure Evolution and Economic Benefits of Rapidly Expanding the High-Speed Rail Network in Developing Regions: A Case Study in Western China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-20, November.
    10. Yaovarate Chaovanapoonphol & Jittima Singvejsakul & Songsak Sriboonchitta, 2022. "Technical Efficiency of Rice Production in the Upper North of Thailand: Clustering Copula-Based Stochastic Frontier Analysis," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-13, October.
    11. Adam Henryk Kagan, 2025. "Change in Productivity as the Primary Determinant of the Income of Agriculture After Poland’s Integration into the European Union," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-25, October.
    12. Ireneusz Miciula & Anna Bielawa & Dominika Krol-Smetak & Henryk Wojtaszek & Apoloniusz Kurylczyk & Michal Romanczuk & Malgorzata Chojnacka, 2024. "Economic Efficiency as a Factor of Enterprise Development," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2), pages 478-487.
    13. Ryszard Kata & Małgorzata Wosiek & Agnieszka Brelik, 2025. "Scale and Determinants of Non-Agricultural Business Activity Among Farmers in Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-19, July.
    14. Néstor Le Clech & Juan Carlos Guevara-Pérez, 2023. "Latin America and the Caribbean’s Productivity: The Role of Pro-Market Policies, Institutions, Infrastructure, and Natural Resource Endowments," Economies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-21, May.
    15. Pei Fun Lee & Weng Siew Lam & Weng Hoe Lam, 2023. "Performance Evaluation of the Efficiency of Logistics Companies with Data Envelopment Analysis Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-15, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ags:paaero:401324. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: AgEcon Search (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/seriaea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.