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Groundwater Market and Agricultural Development in West Bengal: Perspectives from a Village Study

Author

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  • Fujita, Koichi
  • Kundu, Ashok
  • Jaim, W. M. H.

Abstract

Based on intensive village study this paper tries to show that the rapid agricultural growth in West Bengal since the 1980s is mainly attributable to the development of private shallow tubewell irrigation, rather than the agrarian reforms. Large farmers mainly invested in tubewells, but it does not mean that they monopolize agricultural profit as the so-called 'waterlords'. On the contrary, water sales business became less profitable as the number of tubewells increased in the village, and the real water charge declined through the changes of contractual arrangement in the groundwater market. It also comments on the current situation of irrigation subsidy relating to state-operated DTWs and power subsidy given to electrified tubewells, as well as their effects to irrigated farming. Lastly, it points out the large difference in factor shares in rice production between West Bengal and Bangladesh, arguing that West Bengal agriculture is much more equitable in favor of landless laborers.

Suggested Citation

  • Fujita, Koichi & Kundu, Ashok & Jaim, W. M. H., 2003. "Groundwater Market and Agricultural Development in West Bengal: Perspectives from a Village Study," Japanese Journal of Agricultural Economics (formerly Japanese Journal of Rural Economics), Agricultural Economics Society of Japan (AESJ), vol. 5, pages 1-15.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:jpjjre:242160
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.242160
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Abhijit V. Banerjee & Paul J. Gertler & Maitreesh Ghatak, 2002. "Empowerment and Efficiency: Tenancy Reform in West Bengal," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 110(2), pages 239-280, April.
    2. Dorosh, Paul A., 2001. "Trade Liberalization and National Food Security: Rice Trade between Bangladesh and India," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 673-689, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fujita, Koichi, 2012. "Development strategy in Bihar through revitalizing the agricultural sector : a preliminary analysis," IDE Discussion Papers 332, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
    2. Fujita, Koichi, 2010. "The Green Revolution and Its Significance for Economic Development," Working Papers 17, JICA Research Institute.

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